Madonna and her children
The Associated Press

Madonna with her daughter, Lourdes, and her adopted son, David, in Malawi.

Featured Topic | Posted 33 weeks 2 days ago

The "Madonna effect": Are celebrity adoptions bad for Africans?

Remember the rash of high-profile celebrity trips to Africa a couple of years ago? A superstar would jet into Africa and return with an orphaned child. Madonna stirred controversy in 2006 by adopting a boy from Malawi who was not an orphan at all. Now a study from the University of Liverpool this week warns that the number of children left in orphanages may actually be rising because of "Madonna-style" inter-country adoptions.

"Some argue that international adoption is, in part, a solution to the large number of children in institutional care," explains Professor Kevin Browne, a senior researcher on the project. "But we have found the opposite is true."

"Closely linked to the Madonna effect," he continues, "we found that parents in poor countries are now giving up their children in the belief that they will have a 'better life in the west' with a more wealthy family."

Do such celebrity adoptions do more harm than good? Or does the good for children who would otherwise live in poverty and often in the shadow of civil war and terrorism outweigh the harm?

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Ben likes: Give Madonna a break!

John C. Smith/Wall Street Journal

International adoption by celebrities in recent years has called attention to this serious problem. Whole generations are growing up without parents, or face a home environment that is unable to sustain them in a healthy way, and are in desperate need of adult guidance. However, international adoption is not the only way, nor is it necessarily the best way of helping these children. Funding and supporting orphanages that will keep the children in their home countries, near their remaining family and surrounded by their culture is a great way to ensure the children grow and develop into healthy contributing members of society. By providing health care, education, clothing and food for these children we are giving them a foundation by which they can prosper and give back to their communities.

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Joel likes: Don't justify my love

Mary Kane/Salon

What worries me, and many other adoptive parents I know, is that Madonna's mission to Malawi will scare off countries that currently allow adoption, fearing the worldwide publicity will create the perception that their children are for sale. She's given international adoption a major image problem. It's already bad enough that when you adopt overseas people think you're "skipping off to buy a baby," as I've been told, and that was before Madonna made headlines.

Plenty of adoptive parents figure out pretty quickly that if you want to avoid problems, do a little research and avoid countries with dicey adoption histories and poorly established programs. In my family, we never considered pressing a country closed to outside adoptions for an exemption; but then again, we hadn't donated $3 million to one of them either. We did think a lot about how our child would view his adoption when he grows up. We dismissed a possible facilitator because she seemed, well, shady. As my husband pointed out, you don't want "60 Minutes" showing up at your door 15 years later, informing you that your baby broker was corrupt. Try explaining that one to a vulnerable adolescent. 

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