Iraq
The Associated Press

Patrolling over Iraq.

Featured Topic | Posted 33 weeks 3 days ago

Should America rule out preemptive wars against its enemies?

The invasion of Iraq was a "preemptive war" designed to topple Saddam Hussein before he could use weapons of mass destruction against the U.S. But no weapons were found, and some critics said the doctrine of preemption had been discredited. But Republican presidential candidate  John McCain this week he would not rule out launching preemptive wars against future enemies. Is that the right approach?

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Ben likes: After the Bush Doctrine

Charles R. Kesler/Claremont Review of Books

Republicans mean to win in 2008, they will have to separate themselves, gently but unmistakably, from the Bush Doctrine. While honoring the president and all that he has achieved in the overall war on terrorism, candidates would be well advised to find new language in which to cast the war against the jihadists. The truth is that the punitive and preventive war components of the Bush Doctrine remain vital to national security and eminently defensible before the voters. But so identified is the Doctrine with democratization and the war in Iraq that it is doubtful whether Republican candidates could persuade the electorate to discriminate neatly between the Doctrine's parts. Within its global campaign for democracy there are reasonable, modest initiatives that might be preserved, too, but so wrapped up are these with the overall discredited tone of idealism that it will probably be hard, once again, to distinguish them publicly.

Might it be possible to endorse the whole Bush Doctrine but promise to interpret it in a less militant and more cautious way? The paradox -- interpreting it more moderately than its author did -- would prove awkward. And does any candidate want to keep reminding the voters of his connection, his dependence on George W. Bus

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Joel likes: The best defense

Neta C. Crawford/Boston Review

One can understand why any administration would favor preemption and why some would be attracted to preventive war if they think it could guarantee invulnerability. But this psychological reassurance is at best illusory and the effort to attain it may be counterproductive. Preventive wars are imprudent, because they bring wars that might not happen and increase resentment. They are also unjust, because they assume, as Bismarck said, perfect knowledge of an adversary’s ill intentions when such presumptions may be premature or false.

That temptation should be resisted. Vulnerability is a fact of life. And the stress of living in fear should be reduced by true prevention—arms control, disarmament, negotiations, confidence-building measures, and the development of international law.

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