Bangalore operator
The Associated Press

U.S. firms employ more than 1.6 million call center operators in places like Bangalore, India.

Featured Topic | Posted 6 weeks 5 days ago

Education crisis or opportunity? CEO complains of a skilled-worker shortage

Outsourcing U.S. jobs is a hot-button political issue, along with the economy and unemployment, this election year. But what happens if there aren't enough Americans qualified to do the jobs U.S. firms would otherwise outsource? The head  AT&T said on Wednesday that the phone company was having trouble finding enough skilled workers to fill all the 5,000 customer service jobs it promised to return to the United States from India.

"We're having trouble finding the numbers that we need with the skills that are required to do these jobs," AT&T Chief Executive Randall Stephenson told a business group in San Antonio, where the company's headquarters is located. So far, only around 1,400 jobs have been returned to the United States of 5,000, a target it set in 2006, the company said, adding that it maintains the target.

The problem, Stephenson says, is education. He is especially distressed that in some U.S. communities and among certain groups, the high school dropout rate is as high as 50 percent. "If I had a business that half the product we turned out was defective or you couldn't put into the marketplace, I would shut that business down," Stephenson said.

Is outsourcing the necessary result of poor education? Or profit motive? Should the United States refocus efforts on improving elementary education and vocational training? Or should policymakers look for other ways to discourage outsourcing?

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Ben likes: Losing the race

Newt Gingrich and Roy Romer/American Enterprise Institute

Why are our international peers outperforming us? There are clear, common threads between the education systems of the highest-performing nations. These countries have established uniform, rigorous standards, invested in their teachers and given more time and support to their students.

We need greater expectations and higher education standards. The reliance on computer technology has made math and science more important than ever. Yet by the end of 8th grade, what passes for the U.S. math curriculum is two years behind the math being learned by students in foreign countries. We need modern academic standards that will ensure kids are better prepared for today's workplace demands.

Another area that merits closer inspection is school calendars. Our current academic years continue to be scheduled as if they are straight out of the 19th-century agrarian model, when kids were needed during the afternoons and summers to help perform work around the home or farm. As a result, American children spend less time learning than their foreign peers. If we expect American students to be competitive, then we must find ways to get them more effective classroom time. 

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Joel likes: Promoting outsourcing

Ron Hira/The American Prospect

The technology industry claims the United States doesn't produce enough technologists. This claim is specious at best. Wages for information technology workers have been relatively flat while the career risks for the profession have skyrocketed. The industry's track record of attracting female and underrepresented minorities to technical professions has been woeful. By giving the industry a steady diet of cheap labor, there is no reason for companies to expand the domestic talent pool they draw from and invest in American workers to fill these jobs. And it also gives the companies ample opportunities to replace older workers with younger ones, fueling age discrimination.

A more sensible set of solutions would be twofold. First, significantly increase investments in U.S. students and underemployed workers so they can fill these job openings. Second, let the market work. If technology workers are as scarce as companies claim, then wages would be bid up and talented workers would choose engineering instead of more lucrative and safe fields in finance, medicine or law.

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