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Payday loans
The Associated Press

Easy to borrow. Easy to pay off?

Featured Topic | Posted 1 week 3 days ago

Should payday loans be banned?

Payday loans are supposed to help borrowers out of short-term cash crunches. Often, though, they end up miring workers in insurmountable long-term debt. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama have both criticized payday loan companies and suggested they would crack down on the industry if elected president.  And now the South Carolina General Assembly is considering legislation to greatly restrict lenders.

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Ben likes: Better than a bounced check

Tim Miller/Christian Science Monitor

Fed up with politicians incapable of balancing budgets? Well, now state legislatures across the country want to take a crack at balancing your checkbook – whether you like it or not.

Paternalism – the idea that government must take care of adults because they aren't able to do so themselves – is the ideology behind the wave of politicians determined to limit how much and how often Americans can borrow money. By putting stringent restrictions on borrowing, these politicians would effectively ban the practice of short-term "payday" lending, no matter how many people use it responsibly in times of crisis.

For those who enjoy access to high lines of credit, these short-term loans – which essentially let customers borrow cash from their next paycheck – may be a bad deal. But many of the less prosperous don't have such attractive alternatives to the kind of loans that politicians like to demonize.

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Joel likes: Putting a target on desperate people

Mary Kane/The Washington Independent

Sometimes there's no way to put a gloss on what things really are. And payday loans aren't a needed financial service; they're a ridiculously high-rate product aimed at desperate people.

The industry denies this, and with an attack-dog public relations firm goes after its critics. The only people who oppose payday lenders, they argue, are consumer groups and elitists, who don't understand how hard it is for ordinary folks to find a small loan when their car breaks down or they can't pay a bill.

Fair enough. But it's also been proven, time and time again, that these ordinary folks don't go to the payday lenders for a one-time problem, and then move on. Nearly all payday users are repeat customers, often paying 400 percent interest or more on loans that they roll over again and again, piling up more in fees and interest charges each time.

If you ignore the industry rhetoric and talk to people who use the lenders, they always tell you they never intended to keep coming back for more loans. They ran short one time, and when they were due to pay back the loan two weeks later, they owed so much in fees it made sense to take out another loan. And another. And another. And then they were stuck.

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Amazon.com
The Associated Press

Tax-free ... for now.

Featured Topic | Posted 1 week 4 days ago

Should you pay sales taxes for Internet purchases?

One advantage Amazon.com has had over brick-and-mortar retailers has been simple: No sales tax. Internet retailers have long avoided paying -- and charging their customers for -- the sales taxes that must be charged by their meatspace cousins. The real-world retailers have complained that the cyber-business thus has an unfair competitive advantage.

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Ben likes: Tax will hurt small businesses

Jonathan I. Ezore/Newsday

When news of the new "Amazon Tax" spread, most New Yorkers probably thought it just meant they'd have to start paying a little more when they ordered online merchandise. But the law, passed in Albany last month, is likely to have a far greater effect on small businesses than it is on consumers.

Critics of the new law say it is unworkable because tracking multiple sales tax rates is difficult - particularly for smaller retailers - while supporters counter that software tools are making this easier. But the reality is that Amazon and other merchants with affiliate programs won't bother adding the additional capability to collect New York tax; instead, they'll take the far easier step of blocking any New York-based site from their affiliate programs. The result will be a tremendous loss of income for the numerous small New York businesses now participating in affiliate programs.

If New York wants a larger share of online sales tax revenues, it should focus on making the state more attractive for online retailers to set up shop here, and improve enforcement of existing tax laws. Instead, the Amazon Tax will hurt New York's small online businesses and entrepreneurs, and ultimately may lower overall tax revenues, while strengthening New York's reputation as being unfriendly to small businesses.

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Joel likes: The case for online sales taxes

McClatchy

As brick-and-mortar retailers struggle in this tight economy, online sales continue to grow. One reason is their tax-free status.

Not only is this unfair competition for local business; it deprives public agencies of substantial sales tax revenue.

The competition factor has a large ripple effect. When local retailing operations diminish, jobs are lost and companies don't spend as much for everything in the local economy from site costs to advertising.

One can't whine about competition itself. Many customers like shopping online, and companies push those sales right along with sales in their stores. But unfair competition is something else, particularly when provided through unequal taxation.

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Nancy Pelosi
The Associated Press

If you squint, she almost looks like Ed McMahon handing out a Publisher's Clearing House prize.

Featured Topic | Posted 2 weeks 6 days ago

Will the stimulus checks actually stimulate the economy?

President Bush said tax rebates will start going out Monday, earlier than previously announced, and should help Americans cope with rising gasoline and food prices, as well as aid a slumping economy. Those first rebates will be directly deposited into people's bank accounts.

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Ben likes: To Wii or not to Wii?

Robert VerBruggen/National Review

Some economists object, saying people don’t change their spending habits on the basis of a one-time cash influx. Other economists say, “So what?” — banks will invest their savings, and that, too, will help the economy. Still others insist the bill will just “move money around.”

I’m no economist, so I’ll trust my government: For the good of the country, I will use my stimulus windfall for purchases I wouldn’t otherwise make. I’ve decided to spend $600 on video games. I’m a public-spirited guy.

In the spirit of patriotism, I figure I’ll need to grab the terrorist-killing Call of Duty 4, and that should take care of all my free money for the year.

I’ll have served my country well.

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Joel likes: The stimulus that can't stimulate

Elizabeth Warren/Credit Slips

Hanging the worldwide economic recovery on reigniting consumer spending is like investing in used fireworks.  The pizzazz is already gone. 

How are Americans planning to spend their stimulus checks?  According to a new poll, fully 41 percent of Americans plan to pay down their debts.

Debt is crowding out consumer spending.  A family that is paying 18.9% on a balance of $8000 has a lot less money left over for basic purchases, much less any money to buy anything new.

Alan Greenspan thought that it was great for Americans to continue spending in the 1990s and early 2000s because it kept the economy healthy.  But it didn't keep the economy--or the family--healthy. Instead, it meant that we had a false boom, growth that was financed out of tomorrow's earnings.  Now the bills are coming due.

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Foreclosure
The Associated Press

A common sight?

Featured Topic | Posted 6 weeks 1 hour ago

Is it really that bad? 81 percent say America on 'wrong track'

Americans' views on the economy and the general state of the country have hit an all-time low in the history of the CBS News/New York Times poll. Eighty-one percent of those polled say the country is on the wrong track, while only 14 percent believe it is heading in the right direction. Are things really that bad?

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Ben likes: Depends which direction you’re talking about

Gregory Phillips/From Fay to Z blog

Here’s the thing to bear in mind about a survey saying 81 percent of Americans think the country is on the wrong track: Not everyone agrees what track that is.

Some people will say the country is going to the dogs because of the war in Iraq and an incompetent president.Others will point out America is going wrong by not deporting all illegal immigrants and erecting a Great Wall of Texas.

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Joel likes: The track

Matthew Yglesias/The Atlantic

It's just really difficult for me to imagine the incumbent party holding onto power in the face of an unpopular war and a bad economy. Count the fact that 81 percent of voters think the country is on the wrong track as further evidence along those lines.

Given the prevailing mood, it seems obvious that the average voter is going to want to vote for a candidate who can credibly promise that he'll pursue substantially different policies from those of George W. Bush. But McCain has promised to follow Bush on Iraq, promised to follow Bush on taxes, promised to follow Bush on housing issues, and shows no sign whatsoever of even understanding why people are frustrated with Bush. So how's he going to win?

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Hillary Clinton
The Associated Press

Is she trying to send a message?

Featured Topic | Posted 7 weeks 10 hours ago

Who has the best economic approach? Clinton? Obama? McCain?

In the last few days, all three remaining major presidential candidates have described their plans to help a faltering economy.

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Ben likes: House of politics

Wall Street Journal

This week John McCain and Hillary Clinton both used the housing-market upheaval to offer a window on what their presidencies would look like. The contrast in philosophy and program is something voters should pay attention to.

Mrs. Clinton proposes a curious triumvirate of grey eminences -- Paul Volcker, Alan Greenspan and Robert Rubin -- to sit down and in three weeks come up with a more comprehensive rescue plan. Yes, this is the same Mr. Rubin who, as chairman of Citigroup's executive committee, oversaw the bank's reckless plunge into mortgage risk. And it is the same Mr. Greenspan who opened the liquidity floodgates as Fed Chairman and so helped to inflate the credit bubble. She got it right in choosing Mr. Volcker, but he's endorsed Mr. Obama.

Mr. McCain can be a little too righteous when he claims he would "not play election-year politics with the housing crisis." What he does seem to understand, however, is that most Americans are responsible borrowers who don't want to underwrite the losses of those who aren't. In that, he is politically smarter than Senators Clinton and Obama.

 

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Joel likes: The plan to change the economy

Andrew Leonard/Salon

In the past quarter-century, there has probably never been a better time for a presidential candidate to charge into downtown Manhattan and make a speech arguing for more regulation of the financial industry. The moral authority of market fundamentalism (if such a thing ever existed) is in tatters, and even Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson, the former CEO of Wall Street's crown jewel, Goldman-Sachs, is acknowledging that new rules are necessary to clean up the current mess.

Back in 1980, Ronald Reagan announced a series of broad, vague principles, and then proceeded to drastically change the direction of American politics and economics. If we take both Clinton and Obama at their word, we have Clinton promising a boatload of quick fixes, and Obama promising a profound change of course. What unites them, in opposition to McCain, is that both understand that the U.S. is facing a real problem.

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