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U.S. Department of Energy

The consequences of a "small" nuclear war would be widespread and long-lasting.

Featured Topic | Posted 21 weeks 4 days ago

Regional nuclear war would have worldwide fallout

If you think a small-scale nuclear war between, say, India and Pakistan would only devastate part of the Asian subcontinent, think again. A new report suggests that the effects of a regional nuclear exchange would have global environmental impact. What can world leaders do?

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Ben likes: By the shadow of our hand

Wretchard/Belmont Club

The Guardian describes an extraordinary manifesto authored "by five of the west's most senior military officers and strategists..." At first glance, the manifesto appears to mark a return to the policy of deterrence; a rueful admission that nothing but a revival of the balance of terror can now secure the West against forces that its publics are unwilling to mobilize against. That thought will ironically comfort many of those who lived through the long shadow of East versus West. After all, if deterrence kept the West safe against the Soviets for the long duration of the Cold War might not containment and the mutual balance of terror also safeguard it indefinitely against radical Islam?

Deterrence worked because it made peace the only alternative to utter destruction. But it worked against the Soviets because for all their belligerence could always be counted on to choose life. The Commissars may have been stupid but they were not crazy. Can the same assumption be made about Islamic radicals who desire death? From the point of a theocratic zealot the rational choice may be to hasten Armageddon.

On closer inspection the manifesto might not be about deterrence at all. It is about committing to prevent terrorists from acquiring WMDs at all costs. The reason Lord Inge's remark that "to tie our hands on first use or no first use removes a huge plank of deterrence" is so significant is that it brings the trigger point back from second-strike or launch on attack to one in which WMD acquisition itself becomes the casus belli. It is almost a form of pre-deterrence. 

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Joel likes: The greatest ecological threat of all

Tomdispatch interview with Jonathan Schell

You know, when I wrote The Fate of the Earth, back in 1982, I said that, first and foremost, nuclear weapons were an ecological danger. It wasn't that our species could be directly wiped out by nuclear war down to the last person. That would only happen through the destruction of the underpinnings of life, through nuclear winter, radiation, ozone loss. There has been an oddity of timing, because when the nuclear weapon was invented, people didn't even use the word "environment" or "ecosphere." The environmental movement was born later.

So, in a certain sense, the greatest -- or certainly the most urgent -- ecological threat of them all was born before the context in which you could understand it. The present larger ecological crisis is that context. In other words, global warming and nuclear war are two different ways that humanity, having grown powerful through science, through production, through population growth, threatens to undo the natural underpinnings of human, and all other, life. In a certain way, I think we may be in a better position today, because of global warming, to grasp the real import of nuclear danger. 

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The Associated Press

A robust coal mining industry is fueling China's economic growth.

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 3 days ago

U.S. ready to embrace greenhouse gas cuts -- if China and India do, too

Surprising news from a White House with a reputation for slighting evidence of global climate change: A Bush administration spokesman on Wednesday said the United States would embrace a "binding international agreement" to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. But the emphasis is on "international."

"It is highly likely we will establish an economy-wide goal," said James Connaughton, the chairman of the White House's Council on Environmental Quality. "But we are not dogmatic here. If China and India want to do a series of goals that cover most of our emissions, that's acceptable."

So should the United States embark on widespread greenhouse gas reductions? Or are such policies sure-fire economy killers?

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Ben likes: Mad vanities

David Warren/Ottawa Citizen

Noting the goal, “seriously” stated by the Group of Eight, to cut world CO2 emissions in half by the year 2050, a couple of techies at the Tokyo Institute of Technology sat down with their calculators, and coolly worked out what will be required to meet this goal, on an equal per capita basis, around the planet. The 88 percent is the figure for North America. The Europeans get off relatively easily: they only have to shut down 83 percent of their economy; the Japanese 85 percent.

Only 35 percent of the Chinese economy will have to go. And good news for India, much of which is still living in the Arcadian low-carbon past. The Indians get to gun their carbon emissions by 137 percent over the next four decades.

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Joel likes: US officials clarify climate policy -- or do they?

Jeff Tollefson/Nature

The BBC focused on three words -- “binding international obligations” -- uttered by Daniel Price, a national security advisor to President George W. Bush. Although it remains unclear what, exactly, this means, it is perhaps telling that such statements could grab headlines around the world. The administration seems eager to clarify what it considers misunderstandings about its position on global warming (namely the general perception that it will stop at nothing to quash or at least cripple any international treaty to protect its industry friends).

The problem here is that there isn’t much new.

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