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Madonna and her children
The Associated Press

Madonna with her daughter, Lourdes, and her adopted son, David, in Malawi.

Featured Topic | Posted 19 weeks 5 days ago

The "Madonna effect": Are celebrity adoptions bad for Africans?

Remember the rash of high-profile celebrity trips to Africa a couple of years ago? A superstar would jet into Africa and return with an orphaned child. Madonna stirred controversy in 2006 by adopting a boy from Malawi who was not an orphan at all. Now a study from the University of Liverpool this week warns that the number of children left in orphanages may actually be rising because of "Madonna-style" inter-country adoptions.

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Ben likes: Give Madonna a break!

John C. Smith/Wall Street Journal

International adoption by celebrities in recent years has called attention to this serious problem. Whole generations are growing up without parents, or face a home environment that is unable to sustain them in a healthy way, and are in desperate need of adult guidance. However, international adoption is not the only way, nor is it necessarily the best way of helping these children. Funding and supporting orphanages that will keep the children in their home countries, near their remaining family and surrounded by their culture is a great way to ensure the children grow and develop into healthy contributing members of society. By providing health care, education, clothing and food for these children we are giving them a foundation by which they can prosper and give back to their communities.

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Joel likes: Don't justify my love

Mary Kane/Salon

What worries me, and many other adoptive parents I know, is that Madonna's mission to Malawi will scare off countries that currently allow adoption, fearing the worldwide publicity will create the perception that their children are for sale. She's given international adoption a major image problem. It's already bad enough that when you adopt overseas people think you're "skipping off to buy a baby," as I've been told, and that was before Madonna made headlines.

Plenty of adoptive parents figure out pretty quickly that if you want to avoid problems, do a little research and avoid countries with dicey adoption histories and poorly established programs. In my family, we never considered pressing a country closed to outside adoptions for an exemption; but then again, we hadn't donated $3 million to one of them either. We did think a lot about how our child would view his adoption when he grows up. We dismissed a possible facilitator because she seemed, well, shady. As my husband pointed out, you don't want "60 Minutes" showing up at your door 15 years later, informing you that your baby broker was corrupt. Try explaining that one to a vulnerable adolescent. 

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The Associated Press

President Bush, who is in Africa this week, is pushing Congress to renew his AIDS initiative.

Featured Topic | Posted 26 weeks 6 days ago

Does abstinence education help spread AIDS?

President Bush this week implored Congress to renew his five-year, $30 billion global plan for AIDS relief -- including a core provision requiring that one-third of government spending go toward abstinence education.

Congress strongly supports the program generally, but many Democrats oppose the abstinence education requirement, saying it doesn't work. But the administration points to successes in stemming the spread of AIDS in sub-Sahara Africa.

Is abstinence enough? Should U.S. taxpayers be funding controversial abstinence education programs abroad? Does spending billions of dollars on AIDS prevention undermine other medical research and health care programs?

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Ben likes: This is compassion

National Review

“Compassionate conservatism” has been justly maligned, but it may yet leave one lasting and worthy legacy.

That would be the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), begun in 2003, which George W. Bush asked Congress to extend for another five years. Funding for AIDS prevention and treatment has seen a spectacular rise under PEPFAR. While spending on global AIDS relief hovered just short of $1 billion annually during Bill Clinton’s last years in office, the Bush administration has tripled that amount, spending an average of $3 billion per year since PEPFAR began. Under the proposal announced last Wednesday, that figure would double to $6 billion per year from 2008 to 2012. This is, as the president noted Wednesday, “unprecedented -- the largest commitment by any nation to combat a single disease in human history.”

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Joel likes: Abstinence fixation holds up Global AIDS bill

Sarah Posner/The American Prospect

The late Rep. Tom Lantos of California, who until his recent death was chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, lambasted the PEPFAR opponents a short time before he died. He cited studies that "found that the abstinence-only earmark has forced a reduction in programs preventing transmission of the virus that causes AIDS from mother to child, has reduced prevention efforts with high-risk groups, and has undermined efforts to implement [prevention] programs."

With regard to the opposition to the integration of HIV/AIDS and birth control services, Lantos added, "this provision will ensure contraceptive assistance to HIV-positive women who wish to delay or prevent a subsequent pregnancy. Do the people objecting to this provision want to stand in the way of a sick woman trying to avoid getting pregnant?"

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President Bush
The Associated Press

Greeted as a hero?

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 5 days ago

How will Africa greet President Bush?

President Bush is about to embark on a five-nation tour of Africa -- a trip designed to emphasize that American policy on the continent is broader than military interests, oil supplies and combating Chinese influence.

How is President Bush seen in Africa? How will he be greeted?

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Ben likes: Bush of Africa

The New York Sun

Mr. Bush hasn't gotten much credit for this among the American public, but, as a BBC interviewer noted yesterday, his approval rating in Africa is in the 80% range, which is astonishingly high. The numbers are borne out by the Pew Global Attitudes survey. Critics of Mr. Bush seize on the low numbers in that survey for people's opinion of America in the Europe or in parts of the Arab world. But a 2007 Pew survey found 88% of those in the Ivory Coast view America favorably, 87% of those in Kenya, 80% of those in Ghana, and 79% of those in Mali. These numbers top the Pew charts.

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Joel likes: George W. Bush, Third World hero

Dan Turner/Los Angeles Times

I have friends who are such committed Bush-haters that they find it impossible to believe that he has ever done anything morally right or geopolitically beneficial; when I point out that his global AIDS initiative has saved thousands and possibly millions of lives, they quietly admit they didn't realize that.

It's very cheap and easy for a lame-duck president to make financial commitments his administration will never have to keep. Bush's extension is aimed at keeping his AIDS initiative going after 2008, by which time he will have left office. But his successor will pay a political price if he or she breaks this funding promise.

None of this, of course, makes up for Bush's blunders in the Middle East and elsewhere, but at least give the guy his props. He's showing people overseas that the United States isn't just about bombs and oil.

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