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Cold War
The Associated Press

Russian troops practice for a parade in Moscow's Red Square.

Featured Topic | Posted 29 weeks 2 days ago

Would John McCain revive the Cold War?

It has been nearly 20 years since the Berlin Wall fell -- and nearly that long since it seemed Western-style democracy would take root in the former Soviet Union. Now, however, Russian leader Vladimir Putin has managed to neutralize his political opponents and has proven less-than-accomodating to American interests. Perhaps that's why Sen. John McCain has proposed expelling Russia from the G8 group of advanced industrial nations.

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Ben likes: McCain the Anti-War Warrior?

James Joyner/Outside-the-Beltway

Can anyone seriously doubt that a man who spent 5-1/2 years being tortured by the Viet Cong hates war? But one can simultaneously hate war and think it preferable to allowing despots to gain nuclear weapons.

I’m not sure undermining the United Nations, which has been virtually useless at preventing wars or enforcing its own Security Council mandates, is necessarily inconsistent with hating war. Regardless, McCain isn’t seeking to undermine it but rather augment it with a “League of Democracies,” which he has described as a “SEATO-type” ad hoc coalition of states with similar values. Indeed, pressed by this author on the question, he specifically said that he did not envision this as a military alliance ala NATO. Whose existence, oddly enough, hasn’t undermined the UN.

Nor has McCain advocated “new cold wars with Russia and China.” Rather, his critics, like Fareed Zakaria, have posited that as a likely outcome of the League of Democracies.

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Joel likes: The militarist

Matthew Yglesias/The American Prospect

Under the circumstances, it's not surprising that the GOP is poised to nominate a presidential candidate who will appeal to its anti-war base. What is surprising is that the candidate is Sen. John McCain.

The candidate who, despite his protestations in a March speech that he "hates war" not only stridently backed the 2003 invasion of Iraq but has spent years calling on the United States to depose every dictator in the world. He's the candidate of ratcheting-up action against North Korea and Iran, of new efforts to undermine the United Nations, and of new cold wars with Russia and China.

Rather than hating war, he sees it as integral to the greatness of the nation, and military service as the highest calling imaginable. It is, in short, not Bush but McCain, who among practical politicians holds truest to the vision of a foreign policy dominated by militaristic unilateralism.

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Ship-based anti-ballistic missile
The Associated Press

Missile away!

Featured Topic | Posted 32 weeks 6 days ago

NATO endorses U.S. missile defense plan: Provocative or essential?

President Bush advanced his plans this week to build a controversial missile defense system in Eastern Europe by winning the unanimous backing of NATO allies and sealing a deal with the Czech Republic to build a radar facility for the system on its soil.

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Ben likes: 'Nyet' To NATO

Investor's Business Daily

NATO endorses President Bush's plan for missile defense in Europe despite Russia's objections. A nervous Europe goes along. For Moscow, this is a case of deja vu all over again. If you saw the headline, "Russia to U.S.: Drop Missile Defense," you'd be forgiven if you thought someone had left a 1986 newspaper laying around. That's what former Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev said to President Ronald Reagan when they met in Reykjavik, Iceland in October 1986. Gorbachev, like Putin today, demanded we drop SDI. Reagan refused.

Bush, even hampered by a Democratic Congress, is making missile defense a reality. We shudder at the prospect of a President Obama scrapping Reagan's dream in favor of his "aggressive personal diplomacy" with Tehran and Moscow. A President Obama would have supported the nuclear freeze and lost the Cold War.

A President McCain, however, would carry on Reagan's grand strategy in dealing with America's enemies -- we win, they lose. 

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Joel likes: Shooting for the stars

Center for American Progress

These programs have grown increasingly obsolete since the end of the Cold War. Why? Because there is no imminent, new ballistic missile threat.

The threat from a North Korean or Iranian long-range missile is still largely hypothetical. These missiles still garner a large share of the attention from policy makers, even though they constitute only one -- and the most difficult -- way to deliver nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. 

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The Associated Press

Celebrating independence in Kosovo. But was the party over before it began?

Featured Topic | Posted 39 weeks 4 days ago

Independence for Kosovo: Blessing or curse?

So this is what foreign policy types mean by Balkanization. The Serbian province of Kosovo declared independence on Sunday, after years of violence among ethnic Albanians, who are mostly Muslim, and Serbs, who are primarily Christian.

Although the United States supports Kosovo's eventual independence, the Russian-backed Serbian government promises not to let the Kosovars go quietly. Violence erupted across Serbia and Kosovo in the hours after independence was declared.

This is a full-fledged international crisis. Is the time right for Kosovo's independence? What role should the United States play? What should the United Nations do? Is autonomy always the answer?

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Ben likes: Be wise on Kosovo

Walid Phares/The American Thinker

The crisis of Kosovo is a crossroads with two directions. Either the Western alliance will acquiesce to wrong policies and end up being responsible for future ethnic violence and the spread of Jihadi forces in the region; or a new democracy alliance would become enlightened enough to find the appropriate solutions to all ethnic crisis in the former Yugoslavia on the one hand and stop the advancing Jihadi tentacles from reaching the belly of southern Europe.

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Joel likes: Here comes Kosovo

Roger Cohen/New York Times

Kosovo is not Transdniestria or Abkhazia or South Ossetia. It is an anachronistic remnant of a now defunct country, Yugoslavia, a province that has been under U.N. administration for eight years pending a final settlement impossible within Serbia. Milosevic rolled the dice of genocidal nationalism and lost.

In the long run, I believe this outcome will be positive for Serbia. Instead of dwelling on medieval battles, victory-in-defeat symbolism, shrinking borders and a poisonous culture of victimization, Serbia will begin to see what it wrought and look forward — to the West rather than the East.

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The Associated Press

Missile away.

Featured Topic | Posted 39 weeks 6 days ago

Should America have weapons to destroy enemy satellites?

Last year, China showed the world -- and the United States in particular -- that it could blast a satellite out of low-earth orbit and into tiny bits. In the next few days, the United States plans to show China that we can do the same thing.

The U.S. Navy is planning to "shoot down" a failed intelligence satellite, ostensibly to reduce the risk of environmental damage if the satellite plunged to earth full of toxic fuel. But if the mission is successful, the message will be clear: Satellite warfare is a reality.

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Ben likes: Satellite shoot-down shows missile muscle

Bill Gertz/Washington Times

The Pentagon's plan to shoot down a failed satellite with a missile defense interceptor in the coming days is aimed at preventing toxic fuel from reaching earth. But U.S. officials and experts said yesterday it would also signal that U.S. missile defenses can be used to counter China's strategic anti-satellite weapons.

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Joel likes: Is the satellite shootdown necessary?

Mark Thompson/Time

In a week in which Russia and China called for a treaty banning weapons in space, the Pentagon has announced it has orders from President Bush to shoot down a secret spy satellite — but the satellite in question is an American vessel, and its being targeted for destruction before it tumbles back to Earth next month and potentially spews a deadly chemical.

The U.S. hasn't tried shooting a satellite since President Reagan's heyday, in 1985 (it succeeded). And Washington complained loudly, early last year, after China successfully completed its first such test, blasting one of its own old weather satellites to bits.

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The Associated Press

Vladimir Putin is reasserting Russia's role in the world.

Featured Topic | Posted 42 weeks 2 days ago

To Russia, with wariness: Is the Cold War heating up again?

Don't worry -- it's probably not time to resume the old "duck and cover" drills from the 1950s. But nearly two decades after the Cold War came to an end, relations between Russia and the U.S. are on a "downward trajectory." Leading Russian officials think the U.S. took too much advantage of the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s; now they're ready to again take their place on the world stage.

And with President Vladimir Putin set to retain power, it seems the country is giving up any pretense of democracy.

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Ben likes: A sign of the falsified times

Mark MacKinnon/The New Cold War

Yes, there will be opposition, but only of the token sort. Putin heir Dmitriy Medvedev's remaining "opponents" are a pair of multi-time losers and a virtual unknown. Kasyanov was the only figure Russia's fractured liberal opposition could potentially have rallied around.

Though the odds were long, the pro-democracy forces' aim was always to replicate Ukraine's Orange Revolution, with masses crowding Red Square on election day to peacefully protest a vote that everyone knows in advance will be deeply flawed. For that to have any chance of working, they needed a Viktor Yushchenko, a popular
candidate to rally around. One by one the other potential Yushchenkos dropped out or were forced out of the race by the Kremlin: Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Bukovsky, Boris Nemtsov. Now Kasyanov's gone too.

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Joel likes: A fact of life

Economist

What is certainly true is that the Kremlin is no longer a global adversary: its relations with the Muslim world and China, are tetchy and ambiguous. But the lack of a global dimension doesn’t make the tussle for power less troubling in the main theatre of the old cold war—the countries stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea.

Clearly the icy and terrifying confrontation of the 1950s and 1960s is not in view. But that era shaded into détente—what some have called the “soft cold war”. Finding similarities between that era of uneasy coexistence and our own is perhaps easier. But whatever the new era is called, the big question is what to do about it.

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