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Bangalore operator
The Associated Press

U.S. firms employ more than 1.6 million call center operators in places like Bangalore, India.

Featured Topic | Posted 20 weeks 5 days ago

Education crisis or opportunity? CEO complains of a skilled-worker shortage

Outsourcing U.S. jobs is a hot-button political issue, along with the economy and unemployment, this election year. But what happens if there aren't enough Americans qualified to do the jobs U.S. firms would otherwise outsource? The head  AT&T said on Wednesday that the phone company was having trouble finding enough skilled workers to fill all the 5,000 customer service jobs it promised to return to the United States from India.

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Ben likes: Losing the race

Newt Gingrich and Roy Romer/American Enterprise Institute

Why are our international peers outperforming us? There are clear, common threads between the education systems of the highest-performing nations. These countries have established uniform, rigorous standards, invested in their teachers and given more time and support to their students.

We need greater expectations and higher education standards. The reliance on computer technology has made math and science more important than ever. Yet by the end of 8th grade, what passes for the U.S. math curriculum is two years behind the math being learned by students in foreign countries. We need modern academic standards that will ensure kids are better prepared for today's workplace demands.

Another area that merits closer inspection is school calendars. Our current academic years continue to be scheduled as if they are straight out of the 19th-century agrarian model, when kids were needed during the afternoons and summers to help perform work around the home or farm. As a result, American children spend less time learning than their foreign peers. If we expect American students to be competitive, then we must find ways to get them more effective classroom time. 

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Joel likes: Promoting outsourcing

Ron Hira/The American Prospect

The technology industry claims the United States doesn't produce enough technologists. This claim is specious at best. Wages for information technology workers have been relatively flat while the career risks for the profession have skyrocketed. The industry's track record of attracting female and underrepresented minorities to technical professions has been woeful. By giving the industry a steady diet of cheap labor, there is no reason for companies to expand the domestic talent pool they draw from and invest in American workers to fill these jobs. And it also gives the companies ample opportunities to replace older workers with younger ones, fueling age discrimination.

A more sensible set of solutions would be twofold. First, significantly increase investments in U.S. students and underemployed workers so they can fill these job openings. Second, let the market work. If technology workers are as scarce as companies claim, then wages would be bid up and talented workers would choose engineering instead of more lucrative and safe fields in finance, medicine or law.

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Bring them home
The Associated Press

Withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq would be just the beginning.

Featured Topic | Posted 20 weeks 5 days ago

Is the U.S. becoming more isolationist?

Has the war in Iraq inspired a new isolationism in the United States? "America does not go abroad in search of monsters to destroy," John Quincy Adams famously said. "She is the well-wisher to freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own." After five years of hard fighting, some Americans are looking to Adams again as a guiding light.

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Ben likes: That old isolationist tug

Victor Davis Hanson/The American

In the heart of the most ardent internationalist there now grows the feeling that it might just be good for Europe or South Korea to defend itself -- and for once take the flak that concrete action, not armchair moralizing, invites. Americans of every persuasion are beginning to think that a reduction in our global profile might be both profitable for ourselves and also good medicine for our friends -- like when 30-something-year-old children are finally asked to move out of the house and make their own car payments.

Still, the new isolationists and protectionists do not answer how the Westernized world would deal with China without American leadership and power. Who would contain lunatic regimes rising in South America, or Islamic terrorism, or petro-rich Middle Eastern autocracies seeking the bomb? What would be the global consequences of curtailing the lucrative, wide-open American market for India, China, and other emerging powers?

But then isolationism and protectionism never do evoke such long-term worries. They have always followed short-term outbursts of emotion that may feel good in the here and now but are sorely regretted later.

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Joel likes: McCain versus the isolationists

Matt Yglesias/The Atlantic

As anyone familiar with George W. Bush's 2006 State of the Union Address knows, "isolationist" means "anyone who doesn't favor repeating the enormous blunders of the past six years." In that sense, the forces of isolationism really are growing, and one could even have imagined a President Romney or a President Huckabee turning out to be a closet "isolationist" once in office. But John McCain wanted a pointless and counterproductive policy of rogue state rollback before it was cool.

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The Associated Press

Toyota is creeping ahead of General Motors.

Featured Topic | Posted 29 weeks 14 hours ago

Toyota triumphant: Can the U.S. auto industry bounce back?

AFP

The struggle between Toyota and General Motors for global domination has shifted toward the Japanese-owned automaker. For now.

Toyota said Monday that it had produced almost 9.5 million vehicles in 2007, leapfrogging rival GM to become the world number one in terms of production. Not that Toyota is gloating. With protectionist sentiment running high in Congress, the foreign-owned automaker is downplaying the milestone.

Should Toyota, Honda and other popular foreign car makers fear a protectionist backlash from the United States? Is Detroit really on the ropes? What should America do to help restore U.S.-owned automakers to market supremacy?

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BEN LIKES: Two heroes of Detroit

Paul Ingrassia/The Wall Street Journal

The price of General Motors stock is just one-third of what it was at the beginning of this decade. During this same time period Ford has had three different CEOs. Chrysler has had three different owners since 1998. Nonetheless, executives of all three companies have posed for pictures alongside their latest vehicles, and talked earnestly about how they plan to right their respective ships. If they do manage to do it, they'll owe a big debt to two people who now sit on the sidelines.

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JOEL LIKES: Turning back the clock

Caitlin Wall/Foreign Policy

There's a reason the Detroit Auto Show is now known as the North American International Auto Show: The U.S. auto industry is already a composite of U.S.- and foreign-owned companies. The Level Field Institute, an organization formed by retired GM, Ford, and Chrysler employees to encourage U.S. citizens to "buy American," reports that roughly 30 percent of U.S. autoworkers now work for foreign companies.

How to protect these roughly 83,000 U.S. jobs and rescue a drowning industry at the same time? By standing athwart the tide of globalization and yelling "stop"? Somehow, I don't think that's going to work.

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