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Carter with Hamas officials
The Associated Press

Former President Jimmy Carter, with Palestinian officials, visited Yasser Arafat's tomb in Ramallah on April 15.

Featured Topic | Posted 32 weeks 6 days ago

Is Jimmy Carter a peacemaker... or a rogue diplomat?

Former President Jimmy Carter has made a post-White House career of traveling the world, visiting foreign leaders -- especially adversaries of the United States -- and extending the olive branch of peace. But Carter often makes these trips in defiance of current U.S. policy.

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Ben likes: Carter and the Logan Act

James Kirchick/Commentary

Perhaps it is in light of the Logan Act that White House Press Secretary Dana Perino emphasized, “The president believes that if president Carter wants to go, that he is doing so in his own private capacity, as a private citizen, he is not representing the United States.” It is all well and good for the White House to distance itself from the behavior of Jimmy Carter, but there is a limit to how far any American government can go in condemning the actions of a former president.

The station of ex-president carries a diplomatic heft, and no one has used it with more inelegance and opportunism than Jimmy Carter, whose sabotage of American foreign policy has not been limited to Republican presidents (see Bill Clinton and North Korea). By calling on the United States to include Hamas in peace talks, and by meeting with the leader of said terrorist group in the capital of a country with which the United States does not even maintain diplomatic relations, Carter undermines a crucial plank in America’s Middle East policy.

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Joel likes: Carter and Hamas

Gerom Gorshenberg/The American Prospect

The current administration’s policy toward Hamas has boomeranged. The U.S.-supported Hamas participation in Palestinian elections, expecting a festival of democracy and Hamas’s defeat. When Hamas won, the administration’s tactics helped produce the Hamas takeover of Gaza. Bush’s “pro-Israel” stance toward Hamas has hurt Israel repeatedly. Meanwhile, Khaled Meshaal, the Damascus-based head of Hamas’s Political Bureau, has just reiterated his willingness to accept a two-state solution.

The U.S. needs a new policy toward Hamas. It has good reasons for avoiding official meetings with Hamas leaders -- which is all the more reason it needs an unofficial back channel, through which it can check how far the Islamic movement will bend in return for a chance to escape the current dangerous stalemate and get back into a Palestinian unity government. Carter’s visit provides a chance for that. 

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Ship-based anti-ballistic missile
The Associated Press

Missile away!

Featured Topic | Posted 34 weeks 3 days ago

NATO endorses U.S. missile defense plan: Provocative or essential?

President Bush advanced his plans this week to build a controversial missile defense system in Eastern Europe by winning the unanimous backing of NATO allies and sealing a deal with the Czech Republic to build a radar facility for the system on its soil.

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Ben likes: 'Nyet' To NATO

Investor's Business Daily

NATO endorses President Bush's plan for missile defense in Europe despite Russia's objections. A nervous Europe goes along. For Moscow, this is a case of deja vu all over again. If you saw the headline, "Russia to U.S.: Drop Missile Defense," you'd be forgiven if you thought someone had left a 1986 newspaper laying around. That's what former Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev said to President Ronald Reagan when they met in Reykjavik, Iceland in October 1986. Gorbachev, like Putin today, demanded we drop SDI. Reagan refused.

Bush, even hampered by a Democratic Congress, is making missile defense a reality. We shudder at the prospect of a President Obama scrapping Reagan's dream in favor of his "aggressive personal diplomacy" with Tehran and Moscow. A President Obama would have supported the nuclear freeze and lost the Cold War.

A President McCain, however, would carry on Reagan's grand strategy in dealing with America's enemies -- we win, they lose. 

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Joel likes: Shooting for the stars

Center for American Progress

These programs have grown increasingly obsolete since the end of the Cold War. Why? Because there is no imminent, new ballistic missile threat.

The threat from a North Korean or Iranian long-range missile is still largely hypothetical. These missiles still garner a large share of the attention from policy makers, even though they constitute only one -- and the most difficult -- way to deliver nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. 

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Bring them home
The Associated Press

Withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq would be just the beginning.

Featured Topic | Posted 35 weeks 4 days ago

Is the U.S. becoming more isolationist?

Has the war in Iraq inspired a new isolationism in the United States? "America does not go abroad in search of monsters to destroy," John Quincy Adams famously said. "She is the well-wisher to freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own." After five years of hard fighting, some Americans are looking to Adams again as a guiding light.

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Ben likes: That old isolationist tug

Victor Davis Hanson/The American

In the heart of the most ardent internationalist there now grows the feeling that it might just be good for Europe or South Korea to defend itself -- and for once take the flak that concrete action, not armchair moralizing, invites. Americans of every persuasion are beginning to think that a reduction in our global profile might be both profitable for ourselves and also good medicine for our friends -- like when 30-something-year-old children are finally asked to move out of the house and make their own car payments.

Still, the new isolationists and protectionists do not answer how the Westernized world would deal with China without American leadership and power. Who would contain lunatic regimes rising in South America, or Islamic terrorism, or petro-rich Middle Eastern autocracies seeking the bomb? What would be the global consequences of curtailing the lucrative, wide-open American market for India, China, and other emerging powers?

But then isolationism and protectionism never do evoke such long-term worries. They have always followed short-term outbursts of emotion that may feel good in the here and now but are sorely regretted later.

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Joel likes: McCain versus the isolationists

Matt Yglesias/The Atlantic

As anyone familiar with George W. Bush's 2006 State of the Union Address knows, "isolationist" means "anyone who doesn't favor repeating the enormous blunders of the past six years." In that sense, the forces of isolationism really are growing, and one could even have imagined a President Romney or a President Huckabee turning out to be a closet "isolationist" once in office. But John McCain wanted a pointless and counterproductive policy of rogue state rollback before it was cool.

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The Associated Press

John McCain in Jordan.

Featured Topic | Posted 36 weeks 16 hours ago

Can McCain mend U.S. relations with the world?

John McCain’s trip abroad last week — which took him from the Middle East to London and Paris — was more than just a congressional fact-finding trip, or even a candidate’s attempt to appear statesmanlike. It was also an audition on the world stage for McCain in his new role as the Republican presidential nominee.

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Ben likes: If Iraq is better, it's because of John McCain

Con Coughlin/The Daily Telegraph

McCain's robust attitude towards those who would threaten the security of America might have caused some friction among Washington's European allies, but nothing approaching the scale achieved by Messrs. Bush and Rumsfeld and Vice-President Dick Cheney.

It will be eight months before we know whether McCain's second run for the White House has been successful, but he has made it clear that his presidency would be very different in tone and substance from that of Bush.

Apart from adopting a more practical, less ideological approach to the war on terror, McCain has indicated he would be prepared to be more conciliatory on other key international issues, such as the threat posed by global warming. After meeting British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, McCain declared that he was confident "we can reach a global agreement that would include China and India. It's a compelling issue for the world's environment and I am committed to it."

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Joel likes: More bellicose than Bush?

Paul Waldman/The American Prospect

Given how often we are told these days that McCain has "credibility" and "experience" on matters of foreign policy and national security, it's worth asking what effect all that alleged experience has had on him. Because when McCain actually opens his mouth to discuss these issues, his ideas and beliefs often sound so simple-minded they make George W. Bush look like Otto von Bismarck. And the one consistent theme in McCain's thinking is his support for the application of military force as the best way to deal with foreign-policy challenges. Because it's been working out so well for the last five years. 

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The Associated Press

Deal or no deal?

Featured Topic | Posted 44 weeks 6 days ago

Have six-party talks with North Korea failed?

AFP

When a State Department official last week delivered a speech denouncing North Korea's foot-dragging on pledges to end its nuclear program, the reaction was swift and stern... from the State Department.

The North Korean government issued its own criticisms this week. North Korea on Tuesday again blamed Washington for a deadlocked denuclearization deal and said it would not retreat in the face of "U.S. confrontation engineered by hardliners."

After years of negotiations and promises, posturing and threats, have the six-party talks with North Korea bombed?

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Ben likes: Man bites dog

Claudia Rosett/The Rosett Report

The envoy who finally stood up and said the right thing wasn't Chris Hill, who has spent the past year purveying the bizarre calculus that as long as the U.S. keeps its side of the bargain in the Six-Party talks on North Korea, we’re half way to success. It was Jay Lefkowitz, special envoy for human rights in North Korea.

Lefkowitz spelled out that after four years of Six-Party talks, we’ve got pretty much nothing. Meanwhile, North Korea has conducted an intercontinental ballistic missile test, a nuclear test, and continued brutalizing its own people in ways “deeply offensive to us,” which “should also offend free people around the world.” That speech later disappeared from the State Department's website.

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Joel likes: North Korea misses a deadline

USA Today

Certainly, if Kim continues to stall, he should be denied the food, fuel, technology and international respect he craves.
For the moment, however, the Bush administration has had an appropriately low-key, skeptical response to the latest delay. Earlier this year, North Korea missed a deadline to start dismantling the Yongbyon facility, but the process eventually went forward.

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