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Husband doing chores
The Associated Press

A husband doing chores? Take that, University of Michigan study!

Featured Topic | Posted 39 weeks 4 days ago

Battle of the sexes: Do men add to women's housework in marriage?

For married women who can't figure out why they always have so much housework researchers may have the answer -- husbands. A new study from the University of Michigan shows that having a husband creates an extra seven hours of extra housework a week for women. But a wife saves her husband from an hour of chores around the house each week.

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Ben likes: Men, women and the housework enigma

Tom Purcell/Cagle Post

The male mind doesn't care as much about the inside of the house as the outside. Our noggins are wired for larger spaces, such as the garage, the driveway, the yard. Sure, some men are neat freaks and homebodies and some women are sloppy and couldn't care less about the inside of their homes. But where biology is concerned, the male and female brains are different.

But the housework study isn't so interested in biological truths. It is more interested in one of its key findings: that the institution of marriage appears to change the division of household labor. In married relationships, even if an egalitarian viewpoint is present, men still report doing less housework than their wives, says George Mason sociologist Shannon Davis.

"Marriage as an institution seems to have a traditionalizing effect on couples -- even couples who see men and women as equal," she says. In other words, marriage itself is the reason women are forced to pick up stinky socks and wipe up the slop in the kitchen after dinner.

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Joel likes: Can you even the score on housework?

Feministing

Obviously, this plays out really different based on your class background or the type of relationship you are in, but consistently, both in my experience, the experience of my peers and others, the majority of house work falls on the shoulders of women. It is the assumed default position, that if it isn't done, than guess who is going to end up doing it.

Who is expected to do what in the household is extremely political and it isn't just a matter of convenience or someone whining more than the other. It is based on a historical division of labor that is the crux of the nation. Furthermore, when middle class women do not have the time to clean their houses, who do they hire to clean them? So still, today, the majority of house cleaning is done by women and mostly women of color. 

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Bangalore operator
The Associated Press

U.S. firms employ more than 1.6 million call center operators in places like Bangalore, India.

Featured Topic | Posted 41 weeks 2 hours ago

Education crisis or opportunity? CEO complains of a skilled-worker shortage

Outsourcing U.S. jobs is a hot-button political issue, along with the economy and unemployment, this election year. But what happens if there aren't enough Americans qualified to do the jobs U.S. firms would otherwise outsource? The head  AT&T said on Wednesday that the phone company was having trouble finding enough skilled workers to fill all the 5,000 customer service jobs it promised to return to the United States from India.

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Ben likes: Losing the race

Newt Gingrich and Roy Romer/American Enterprise Institute

Why are our international peers outperforming us? There are clear, common threads between the education systems of the highest-performing nations. These countries have established uniform, rigorous standards, invested in their teachers and given more time and support to their students.

We need greater expectations and higher education standards. The reliance on computer technology has made math and science more important than ever. Yet by the end of 8th grade, what passes for the U.S. math curriculum is two years behind the math being learned by students in foreign countries. We need modern academic standards that will ensure kids are better prepared for today's workplace demands.

Another area that merits closer inspection is school calendars. Our current academic years continue to be scheduled as if they are straight out of the 19th-century agrarian model, when kids were needed during the afternoons and summers to help perform work around the home or farm. As a result, American children spend less time learning than their foreign peers. If we expect American students to be competitive, then we must find ways to get them more effective classroom time. 

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Joel likes: Promoting outsourcing

Ron Hira/The American Prospect

The technology industry claims the United States doesn't produce enough technologists. This claim is specious at best. Wages for information technology workers have been relatively flat while the career risks for the profession have skyrocketed. The industry's track record of attracting female and underrepresented minorities to technical professions has been woeful. By giving the industry a steady diet of cheap labor, there is no reason for companies to expand the domestic talent pool they draw from and invest in American workers to fill these jobs. And it also gives the companies ample opportunities to replace older workers with younger ones, fueling age discrimination.

A more sensible set of solutions would be twofold. First, significantly increase investments in U.S. students and underemployed workers so they can fill these job openings. Second, let the market work. If technology workers are as scarce as companies claim, then wages would be bid up and talented workers would choose engineering instead of more lucrative and safe fields in finance, medicine or law.

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Tired worker
Photo by Flickr user wx.909, used under a Creative Commons license.

The solution?

Featured Topic | Posted 44 weeks 2 days ago

Exhausted? Americans work more, sleep less

Americans are working more and sleeping less, according to the National Sleep Foundation. We're getting below seven hours of sleep a night, even as we're working 4.5 hours a week from home -- on top of the 9.5 hours we spend at the office. Listen to Ben and Joel discuss this topic.

Do we need to take a break? Why aren't Americans relaxing a little more?

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Ben likes: Peace and prosperity through productivity

Ronald Bailey/Reason

Productivity can save the planet and produce peace and prosperity for all. Productivity is the tool that can eliminate all of the scourges of humanity—poverty, hunger, disease and war. Norwegian-American economist and business consultant Tor Dahl passionately made this argument in his keynote presentation at the World Future Society's annual meeting.

Dahl is the chairman emeritus of the World Confederation of Productivity Science. One must be on guard against the exaggerated claims of the mavens of any discipline for the significance of their field. Of course, mavens believe that what they do is vitally important, otherwise why would they do it? That said, Dahl was very persuasive.

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Joel likes: Why we don't vacation like the French

Ezra Klein/The American Prospect

Of all these countries, the United States is, by far, the richest. And you would think that, as our wealth grew and our productivity increased, a certain amount of our resources would go into, well, us. Into leisure. Into time off. You would think that we'd take advantage of the fact that we can create more wealth in less time to wrest back some of those hours for ourselves and our families. But instead, the exact opposite has happened.

This would all be fine if it were what we wanted. But that doesn't seem to be the case. One famous 1996 study asked associates at major law firms which world they'd prefer: The one they resided in, or one in which they took a 10% pay cut in return for a 10% reduction in hours worked. They overwhelmingly preferred the latter. Elsewhere, economists have given individuals sets of choices pitting leisure against goods. Leisure doesn't always win out, but it is certainly competitive. Yet we're pumping ever more hours into work, seeking ever-higher incomes to fund ever-greater consumption. Why?

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