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Dick Cheney* will shoot your face
Texas Monthly magazine

Dick Cheney is often caricatured, and often in court defending the prerogatives of his office.

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 5 days ago

Is Dick Cheney beyond the Constitution? Or just beyond Congress?

Vice President Dick Cheney has had a knack for stirring up constitutional controversy. Cheney asserted executive privilege and he's also argued that the vice president's office is outside the executive branch.

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Ben likes: The executive's privilege

National Review

Typically, disputes like those over the U.S. attorney and terrorist-surveillance program are worked out by compromise. If a president wants to protect his prerogatives, he also wants to preserve a working relationship with Congress. But this particular relationship can’t be saved. Comity is impossible with a Congress bent on doing all it can to destroy what remains of the Bush administration. In the matter of the U.S. attorneys, the administration has provided Congress 8,500 pages of documents and numerous officials and former officials have testified. This isn’t enough for a Congress that won’t stop until it has run-down every outlandish conspiracy theory about the firings that -- even if clumsy and ill-advised -- were perfectly within Bush’s power to make.

And so, the administration was justified in saying both, "no more," and "see you in court." There, it can hope to get a decision that strengthens the executive’s ability to protect its deliberations for a long time to come.

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Joel likes: Cheney and the Constitution

Aziz Huq/The Nation

For Cheney to be pushing the envelope on executive power is especially ironic, given the original constitutional status of the vice presidency: That office is a vestigial afterthought tacked on to the Constitution toward the end of the 1787 Constitutional Convention to solve a gaggle of unrelated problems. And it quickly proved more trouble than it was worth.

The vice presidency, in short, was never intended as an independent center of constitutional power--let alone home of a shadow EPA (the rather wonderfully named White House Council on Environmental Quality); the secret architect of national energy policy; and the shameful global detention and torture policies--including the wretched military commission system.

Perhaps we do need to start thinking about why perhaps the most powerful office in the country is not on the top of a ballot, and why its powers are not defined -- or circumscribed -- by any law or constitutional provision.  It's long past time for Congress to take this on. Past legislation has further provided clear channels of responsibility, particularly on military matters. It would be a good debate to have before the 2008 election, when Cheney will start opening the envelopes.

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A mountain of corn, destined to be ethanol
The Associated Press

A transport truck is buried under a mountain of corn headed for the ethanol production plant.

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 5 days ago

With food prices soaring, should the U.S. keep subsidizing farmers?

Washington's love affair with corn-based ethanol may be cooling, but President Bush and Congress are heatedly clashing over who is to blame for delays in responding to skyrocketing gas and food prices. Bush on Tuesday defended ethanol production, saying "it's in our national interest that our farmers grow energy, as opposed to us purchasing energy from parts of the world that are unstable or may not like us."

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Ben likes: Big Corn and the ethanol hoax

Walter Williams/Townhall.com

Ethanol production has driven up the prices of corn-fed livestock, such as beef, chicken and dairy products, and products made from corn, such as cereals. As a result of higher demand for corn, other grain prices, such as soybean and wheat, have risen dramatically. The fact that the U.S. is the world's largest grain producer and exporter means that the ethanol-induced higher grain prices will have a worldwide impact on food prices.

It's easy to understand how the public, looking for cheaper gasoline, can be taken in by the call for increased ethanol usage. But politicians, corn farmers and ethanol producers know they are running a cruel hoax on the American consumer. They are in it for the money. The top leader in the ethanol hoax is Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), the country's largest producer of ethanol. Ethanol producers and the farm lobby have pressured farm state congressmen into believing that it would be political suicide if they didn't support subsidized ethanol production. That's the stick. Campaign contributions play the role of the carrot.

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Joel likes: Making America fat and polluted, one subsidy at a time

Christopher D. Cook/Christian Science Monitor

If the current measure passes Americans will shell out billions of dollars for farm subsidies that wreak havoc on our land and diets. These payments irresponsibly promote the consumption of cheap fatty foods, the depletion of soil and air through overuse of pesticides, and destructive farming practices.

Like farm bills past, this one also advances the removal of small farms, eroding the spirit and finances of rural communities across the U.S.

Instead of upholding these mega-farm subsidies, let's invest the public's money in sustainable growing practices, organic foods, and small and mid-sized farms that form the bedrock -- both economically and socially -- of communities throughout America's heartland.

Hardly a romantic nod to the past, such an overhaul is a practical investment in the future. As global warming heats up, we can't afford a system that guzzles 100 billion gallons of oil each year in pesticides and the long-distance transit of packaged foods. 

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The Associated Press

Even the wealthy are feeling the pinch of $4 a gallon gas.

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 6 days ago

High gas prices top U.S. voters' fears: Any relief in sight?

Paying for gasoline easily tops the list of economic woes facing families in the United States, according to a survey on how changes in the economy have affected people's lives.

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Ben likes: Peak oil panic

Irwin Stelzer/Weekly Standard

In America, drivers are fuming and politicians are demanding explanations because gasoline has hit about $3.50 per gallon. That's less than half the price being paid by motorists in most industrialized countries. High to us is low to them. Then there are the oil refiners. Relative to the $120 price of crude, $3.50 for gasoline is so cheap that their margins have virtually disappeared. So "high" in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Oxford, Mississippi is "low" in similarly named cities in the UK, and "high" for motorists is "low" for refiners. It depends where you live, and at which point in the supply chain you find yourself.

But assume that prices are "high", which indeed they are by historic standards. We are mistaken when we think these "high" prices are causing inflation. High oil prices can force consumers to spend more on gasoline and heating oil, at the expense of other purchases. Ask any suffering restaurateur or clothes retailer if you doubt that. But high oil prices can't trigger a rise in the general price level -- inflation -- unless someone pumps money into the economy so that, to use an oldie but goodie from the economists' lexicon, there is more money chasing the same amount of goods.

If you want something to blame for inflation, don't look at oil prices, look at the billions the Federal Reserve Board's monetary policy gurus and their confederates at the U.S. Treasury are pouring into the economic system. The cost to taxpayers of saving the financial services sector from ruin is not only making good any collateral the Fed has accepted that might prove worthless, but the run-up in the rate of inflation.

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Joel likes: No gasoline and no solutions

Tim Haab/Environmental Economics

High gas prices are not an economic or political problem.  They are the result of the natural workings of markets. There is nothing wrong with the market -- and no reason, other than self-preservation and the false appearance of being able to do something, for politicians to intervene.  Supplies are decreasing -- both temporarily through unexpected refinery shut-downs and permanently through stock depletion. 

Demand is increasing -- both in the U.S. and worldwide.  Both of these will cause gas prices to rise and that's good.  If gas prices don't rise, we will consume gas even faster and run out sooner.  Higher gas prices encourage conservation and encourage investment in alternatives.  High gas prices might be uncomfortable while we search for viable long-term solutions, but they're more comfortable than the alternative:  no gas and no solutions. 

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Memorial for Matthew Shepard
The Associated Press

Stones form a cross where Matthew Shepard, a young gay man from Laramie, Wyo., was found murdered in 1999. Shepard's death sparked a national outcry for stronger hate crime laws.

Featured Topic | Posted 31 weeks 5 days ago

Should Congress broaden U.S. hate crimes laws?

Expanding federal hate crimes laws has been on the Democratic agenda for years now. On Tuesday, Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., introduced legislation in a major defense policy bill to extend U.S. hate crime laws to cover gays and lesbians.

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Ben likes: Hating hate

National Review

Hate crimes "are different" from other crimes: That was the argument for hate-crimes laws that Al Gore made during the 2000 campaign, and it is the argument that we are going to hear again this week, as Congress takes up federal legislation on the subject. Crimes motivated by hostility to the victim’s race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation are said to be different chiefly because they, supposedly, instill fear in entire communities and generate social division.

Even if this generalization is true -- and it is not obvious that it is -- it should not end our thought about hate. There is no evidence that adding hate-crimes laws on top of regular criminal laws does anything to deter these acts. Nor is there any evidence that federal action is needed. Most states already have hate-crimes laws; the federal government has a hate-crimes law that applies to victims who were engaged in federally protected activities, such as holding rallies.

The proposed legislation would allow the federal government to investigate and prosecute hate crimes, whether or not federally protected activities were involved, and to assist local law enforcement in fighting them. But there is no evidence that local law enforcement has a special need for federal resources to help it combat hate crimes. 

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Joel likes: Standing up against hate crimes

Winnie Stachelberg/Center for American Progress

Hate crimes terrorize entire communities. When Matthew Shepard died in 1998, thousands of gay men and lesbians across the country were reminded that their sexuality made them vulnerable to horrific violence. Criminal offenses against people of color, gays, lesbians, people with disabilities, and other minority groups often target individuals, but they create insecurity and anxiety in local communities and vulnerable groups nationwide.

Gays and lesbians are increasingly in the public spotlight due to the marriage equality debate, and the number of hate crimes against them has spiked in some parts of the country. Individuals with non-traditional gender identities also continue to be targets of brutal violence nationwide. Yet federal prosecutors do not have legal authority to intervene in cases of violence based on bias toward transgender individuals at all, and law does not require the FBI to even collect statistics on such cases. The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act would take a needed step to protect transgender Americans by allowing the FBI to gather statistics about the number of crimes motivated by bias against an individual’s gender identity and also to investigate and prosecute these crimes.

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The Associated Press

Women rally for an equal pay bill in front of Congress.

Featured Topic | Posted 32 weeks 5 hours ago

Should Congress mandate 'equal pay' for women?

Equal pay for equal work is the feminist catch phrase in the U.S. Senate this week. That’s because lawmakers are scheduled to take on a measure arising out of the case of Lilly Ledbetter, an Alabama woman who lost a wage discrimination suit at the Supreme Court last year.

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Ben likes: Gender wage distortions

Jennifer Peck Corry/Human Events

According to the National Center for Pay Equity, women’s earnings in 2006 were 76.9 percent of men’s, with the median full-time, year-round female employee earning just $32,515, compared to a median male earning of $42,261. But should we be outraged? No. And here’s why.

Women earn less largely because we have the luxury of decisions that men generally can only dream of. We work less hours in the average work week, we are more likely to take time off to have kids or care for aging parents, and we choose lower paying fields requiring less formal education. Oh, and we’re less far less likely to be killed at work, a little detail often neglected at the NCPE.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, men are much more likely to suffer fatal workplace injuries than women. According to 2006 BLS statistics, the most recent year available, 428 American women were killed on the job. Compare this with the 5,275 men who lost their lives. The reason: Men take more dangerous, laborious, and physically demanding jobs, and they are compensated heavily for taking such positions. According to the BLS, the most deadly fields for 2006 were those heavily dominated by men, including logging, mining, waste management, law enforcement, construction, and transportation projects.

Conversely, as the BLS statistics demonstrated, the fields with the lowest death rates, including education and social services, are female-dominated. Ultimately, the average man is more willing than the average woman to spend his days inside dark mines to extract coal.Act like a man and you’ll be compensated as one.

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Joel likes: Keep the courthouse doors open

Deborah J. Vagins/ACLU

Last May, the Supreme Court ruled in Ledbetter v. Goodyear that employees who have suffered years of discrimination can’t have their day in court, if they don’t discover the discrimination within 180 days of their employer’s initial discriminatory pay decision.

The Ledbetter decision not only reversed years of employment law, it also ignored the realities of a workplace. Often employees don’t know what their co-workers are paid. In fact, only one in ten private sector employers has adopted a pay openness policy and companies often prohibit employees from sharing wage information at all. An expectation that an employee learn that information within the first 180 days of a pay decision is unreasonable.

Unless Congress intervenes, companies will be able to discriminate for years and unjustly profit from paying women, minorities, the elderly, and people with disabilities less, as long as it keeps the discrimination secret for a few months.

In other words, if a company is discriminating in its wages and hides it for just a few short months, it can pay women less than men, blacks less than whites, older workers less than younger ones, and so on, and so on, with absolutely no accountability. Ever. They can hurt workers and their families, and just pocket the money.

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