When Expulsion is a Badge of Honor: Questioning Evolution

When a student is expelled from school, it is usually an instance of someone wilfully disobeying school rules. But what if those in charge of the school are themselves disobeying the rules?

That is the disturbing premise of writer and entertainer Ben Stein’s remarkable film, "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed," currently being shown in theaters across the country. The stark claim it makes is that authentic scientists in our universities and research institutions who question the orthodoxy of Darwinism are treated as renegades and thus fired, denied tenure, deprived of grants and other resources, and just plain denounced for their apostasy.

It is a comforting thought for millions of us that the stewards of science genuinely appreciate and properly utilize the freedom to inquire into all material matters amenable to the scientific method. But the evidence from "Expelled" is that this may well not be the case.

What is the problem with the uppity scientists who question Darwinism? Whether in biology, immunology, bacteriology or even astronomy and mathematics, scientists just beginning their careers or well into them, have begun to question, based on the evidence (or the lack of it), the long-held assumption that the origins and development of life are based on random chance.

"Intelligent design" (I.D.) is the offending and unwelcome intruder into the closed club of true believers and intimidated followers who dominate the scientific world today. Rather than restricting the range of explanations to material and efficient cause only, men such as microbiologist David Berlinski argue that, in a universe with far-flung galaxies and the incredibly complex cells of living things, intelligence cannot be ruled out as a cause.

Ben Stein plays dumb in most of "Expelled" in order to give his Darwinian and I.D. interviewees plenty of time to express (or hang) themselves. His disarming, deadpan manner stimulates remarkable responses, such as those of the famous Richard Dawkins, author of "The God Delusion," an attack on the very notion of divine beings, who admits to Stein that evolutionary theory cannot account for the origin of life.

Friendly critics of Darwinism have called it a "narrative" rather than a theory because the best it can do is to record what has happened, or speculate about what might, or could, have happened, in natural history. But it draws a blank on the beginning of the process. On camera Dawkins actually suggests that aliens from a more advanced world "seeded" the earth with the originating cells or forms that gave rise to simple and later more complex forms of life.

Other prominent Darwinists suggest that crystals from "somewhere" brought the elements that made life possible. Now, why are otherwise highly intelligent human beings willing to credit such loony explanations? There are at least two possible reasons. First, they think it incredible that a Supreme Being, God, could possibly have created the world. Dawkins is quite emphatic: it is rank superstition to believe in any deity.

Second, they don’t know how life began. That being the case, one idea is as good as the next. Alien seeders and what Stein called "free-riding crystals" are no more implausible than God!

What Stein’s "Expelled" has done is to show up not only Darwinism’s questionable assumptions about how our world functions or how it originated, but the limitations of science itself. From its beginnings in ancient Greece until now, what defines science is demonstration or proof. That is, if someone makes a claim about cause or effect, whether physical or biological, natural or social, that person is obliged to show the rest of us that things cannot be otherwise. How life began or developed should be demonstrated by evidence, not the alleged superiority of one's view of the world.

It takes more than the ability to perform an experiment or conduct a study to determine where and how to do science. We would not take seriously someone who claimed that he could flap his arms and fly. But a knowledge of physics and aeronautics, as well as the properties of solid objects such as metals, has long since been shown to be indispensable to flight.

A good scientist must be intelligent and thoughtful, not merely diligent and persistent, however indispensable those qualities are to obtaining results. A "mad scientist" may be smart as can be about many things but he lacks clear focus or a moral compass or both. Whether they admit it or not, scientists depend on philosophers and theologians for their world view.

It is no small feat to produce an entertaining film which is in actuality a documentary, hardly the favorite genre of movie goers. But Stein has combined compelling sights and charming sounds to generate enthusiasm for inquiry into the perennial and riveting questions of how life began and developed.

Stein reminds us that the freedom to inquire is indispensable and uplifting for us, the only beings capable of it. The last thing we need is closed minds, especially among those who are supposed to be wholeheartedly devoted to clarifying basic questions and proposing credible answers.

Join the Debate

Start your own blog, comment on topics, and let your voice be heard. Start your free account now!

User login

Ads by Google