McCain, Brownback, judges and birth control
Posted 15 weeks 3 days ago byJohn McCain, in his ongoing and never-to-be-won effort to persuade conservatives of his bona fides, has offered up a new pledge of loyalty: If elected, he'll have Sam Brownback help him choose judges.
Let's be clear: This is an awful idea. Because this isn't a garden-variety promise to conservatives to appoint the "right" kinds of judges -- it goes a step or two beyond that.
To show the exact reason why, let's go back to an online chat Brownback did in October, when he was still running for president:
Perry, Kan.: Should birth control -- including condoms, diaphragms, IUDs, and birth control pills, continue to remain legal -- for married adults? For unmarried adults? For minors above the age of consent?
Sen. Sam Brownback: The Supreme Court has clearly made a determination on that, that they should be, and that's the law of the land.
Let's be clear here: Brownback was sidestepping a question that has a pretty easy "yes" or "no" answer. He instead said judges had determined it was the "law of the land."
But it's pretty clear that, where reproductive issues are concerned, Brownback doesn't believe "the law of the land" is settled, and certainly not by judges. It was the entire rationale for his campaign.
There exists, on the social right, a group of folks who don't just want to end abortion -- they believe that birth control is wrong, and that the government should have the power to prohibit it. And given his answer in the online chat, it's fair to assume that Brownback is, at the very least, allied with such people.
Brownback-approved judges would endanger individual rights to an unbelievable degree. And that's the guy McCain wants on his team.














Thoughts
Backing brownback
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by Monkey DavidJoel, I think you're right that this does fundamentally have to do with the balance of the branches. I don't want to overturn Marbury v. Madison, I just want it remembered that judicial review means REVIEW, not creating new legislation. One branch legislates, another executes, and they keep an eye on each other by proposing legislation and congressional oversight. Then the judicial branch oversees it all, and makes sure the law is obeyed, especially the highest law of the land--the Constitution. Naturally, each branch over-reaches, and tries to grab more power. It's the responsibility of the other branches to make sure the balance isn't destroyed. The problem is that since the Warren court, the Supreme Court has thrown that balance off, with that annoying liberal hypocritical stance of taking what is essentially a moral stand to justify unelected judges forcing their will on the majority. And you know it's force, because if the majority wanted it, at least one of the other branches would take the stand. That's not to say that there aren't good decisions, like Brown v. Board of Education, that were unpopular. But they were also following the law, and made real change because another branch--the executive--made sure it was enforced, and stood up to the Democrats who wanted to keep segregation. On the other, Roe v. Wade forced an issue that was already changing across the country, and made it a lightning rod issue.
And...
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by JoelJim, Brad, I will return to this discussion in the morning. In the meantime, I've got tickets to see Sharon Jones. Woo!
A quick thought...
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by Joel...because I'm in between things, on my way out the door to a concert.
Brad: I want to be clear that I hadn't -- thus far, at least -- raised the issue of privacy as far as abortion is concerned. I don't think that everybody who is anti-abortion is anti-birth control, and if it seemed that I was lumping in everybody together, then I hope you'll take this statement as clarification.
And it may be that we're trying to take on too many topics for this one poor blog entry to bear. But let me go back to the beginning.
* I think there is a right to privacy.
* I think one's decision to use birth control would be covered under that right.
* I think there's reason to believe that Sam Brownback would help appoint judges who think otherwise.
* And all of that is a reason not to want John McCain, who says Sam Brownback would help him pick judges, as president.
I don't think the "not privacy" arguments you make against abortion are applicable to the birth control issue. But I think it is possible that the right to birth control might actually be at stake. And that, more than abortion, is what I'm trying to explore here.
Don't worry: I know that we'll definitely get into the issue of abortion. But like you, I think this is a somewhat separate topic.
I declare shenanigans
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by MonkeyBradJoel,
Your request to turn the discussion toward campaign finance is too hasty. Left completely unsettled is the declaring of the right of privacy (as it relates to the subject of aborting a fetus) a red herring.
There are way too many unspoken presumptions in the premise that abortion is a matter of privacy. Arguing that privacy is or isn't inherent or explicit is to have already accepted that "abortion is a woman's right."
Well, it ain't. Don't try that nonsense, mister.
The unborn child's body is its own. And I've got a classical libertarian belief about ownership rights, which starts with a person owning his or her own self. The mom's DNA isn't the same as the fetus's. It's not her body. The privacy argument isn't sufficient to settle the ethical conflict of one person's dependence on another, with the complicating factor of informed risk and consent (usually) as a mitigating factor.
I don't want to be lumped in with the socio-sexual busybodies of the fringe and of fiction. Dude, I want you to explore your kink(s) and own more sex toys than would be legal for an individual in the state of Texas. (That's where privacy can come in.) But I will not consent to the presuppositions that abortion is about privacy.
Re: Re: Settled law
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by Jim LakelyYes. My answer is "yes." And this is just a quick hit (I'll return later when I have more time, I promise). But the conservative argument against campaign finance restrictions does not rely on penumbras as much as it relies on the clear language of the First Amendment: "Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech ..."
So, walk with me now. Combine the well-documented intent of the authors and signatories of the Constitution -- along with the context of another part of the First Amendment that protects the right "to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" -- and it is clear that our founders were more interested in protecting the people's right to speak about their government than about, say, protecting the right to "speak" by publishing pornography. Yet the first is prohibited, while the second is virtually unlimited. Any penumbra-relying here by conservatives (and I'm not granting you that fully) is certainly less convoluted than what even many left-leaning scholars admit is a shaky basis for Roe v. Wade.
The problem conservatives have with many liberal jurists is that they seem to don the night-vision glasses in order to navigate "the shadows," but close their eyes to the Constitution's bright lights.
Re: "Settled law"
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by JoelThis opens the door, I think, for a good discussion about what role, exactly, you folks on the right think is proper for the judiciary. In practice, it seems like folks would like to see an overturning of Marbury vs. Madison -- but I don't hear anybody saying that, exactly, and I'm not sure if perhaps I'm overstating the case. In any case, it seems to me that the role of the judiciary is something more than to do only what the legislative branches has said is the right thing to do.
Perusing "Griswold v. Connecticut" -- the court decision that struck down state bans on birth control -- I know what the conservative problem is with the ruling, aside from birth control. It's that reliance on "penumbras" instead of the plain language of the Constitution.
And yet, the ruling also contains a paragraph that makes some sense to me:
Well, yeah. That's exactly right. No, the Constitution doesn't explicitly say "you have a right to privacy," but it seems to linger in the shadows of the document -- the Fourth Amendment, for example -- and it also seems self-evident to me: In a free society, there should exist the right to privacy.
And not to take this discussion too far afield, but: It seems to me that conservatives rely, to some extent, on those same penumbras when they argue that campaign funding restrictions are an abridgement of free speech. Am I wrong?
(I know: Your answer will be yes. : ) Tell me why.)
Co-equal branches, the Constitution and "settled law"
Submitted on January 29th, 2008 by BenJoel, I appreciate your position here. Naturally, I disagree with your conclusion about the threat to individual rights. What would happen if the Supreme Court overturned Griswold v. Connecticut or Roe v. Wade? That's easy: abortion and birth-control policymaking would return to the states, where it belongs.
Although I think Brownback is more right than wrong, he spoke awkwardly. Most Republican politicians do. Let me see if I can make it clearer.
Judges don't get the last word on what the Constitution means. We're not ruled by judges. The legislative and executive branches have an equal say.
For further elaboration, see here, here, and here.