Archive - Apr 6, 2008 - topic

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Husband doing chores
The Associated Press

A husband doing chores? Take that, University of Michigan study!

Featured Topic | Posted 32 weeks 2 days ago

Battle of the sexes: Do men add to women's housework in marriage?

For married women who can't figure out why they always have so much housework researchers may have the answer -- husbands. A new study from the University of Michigan shows that having a husband creates an extra seven hours of extra housework a week for women. But a wife saves her husband from an hour of chores around the house each week.

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Ben likes: Men, women and the housework enigma

Tom Purcell/Cagle Post

The male mind doesn't care as much about the inside of the house as the outside. Our noggins are wired for larger spaces, such as the garage, the driveway, the yard. Sure, some men are neat freaks and homebodies and some women are sloppy and couldn't care less about the inside of their homes. But where biology is concerned, the male and female brains are different.

But the housework study isn't so interested in biological truths. It is more interested in one of its key findings: that the institution of marriage appears to change the division of household labor. In married relationships, even if an egalitarian viewpoint is present, men still report doing less housework than their wives, says George Mason sociologist Shannon Davis.

"Marriage as an institution seems to have a traditionalizing effect on couples -- even couples who see men and women as equal," she says. In other words, marriage itself is the reason women are forced to pick up stinky socks and wipe up the slop in the kitchen after dinner.

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Joel likes: Can you even the score on housework?

Feministing

Obviously, this plays out really different based on your class background or the type of relationship you are in, but consistently, both in my experience, the experience of my peers and others, the majority of house work falls on the shoulders of women. It is the assumed default position, that if it isn't done, than guess who is going to end up doing it.

Who is expected to do what in the household is extremely political and it isn't just a matter of convenience or someone whining more than the other. It is based on a historical division of labor that is the crux of the nation. Furthermore, when middle class women do not have the time to clean their houses, who do they hire to clean them? So still, today, the majority of house cleaning is done by women and mostly women of color. 

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The Associated Press

Henry Paulson is under pressure to fix the economy.

Featured Topic | Posted 32 weeks 2 days ago

Would regulation make the U.S. economy safer...and less prosperous?

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's plan to overhaul the U.S. financial system includes a crucial proposal: it would officially transform the Federal Reserve into a “market stability regulator” rather than merely a banker’s bank. Is that the kind of transformation the markets need? Does America?

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Ben likes: Paulson's war on the markets

Terence Corcoran/Financial Post

The Bush administration's Homeland Security regime, a massive anti-terrorism overkill that continues to burden Americans with excess regulation (and Canadians with border paralysis), may not be cost effective, but it appears to be the model for the U.S. government's assault on the financial markets.

In the wake of 9/11, George W. Bush had the U.S. government consolidate scores of agencies into one big Department of Homeland Security. The result, by most accounts, has been a dysfunctional operation that, among other things, created an expensive bureaucracy that may or may not have been instrumental in securing U.S. borders. The indirect economic costs -- in lost border trade and efficiency -- would far exceed the direct billions spent screening trade and travel.

If it didn't work well the first time, let's try it again. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson plans to bring the same thinking to police financial markets as Homeland Security brought to policing terrorism. Hit the problem with massive regulatory intervention, consolidate scores of existing agencies, and build a new, costly and more interventionist regime. 

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Joel likes: Don't trash Paulson's blueprint

Clive Crook/National Journal

Paulson said this week, "The blueprint is about structure and responsibilities, not the regulations each entity would write." What those regulations actually say, and how competent the regulators are in enforcing them, are obviously critical.

New curbs are needed on mortgage lending; on off-balance-sheet risk; on the opacity of new financial instruments. The blueprint has nothing to offer on any of this. And even if you accept the plan for what it is, it has another big gap. The authority of its prudential regulator is confined to institutions that benefit from "explicit government guarantees" -- meaning deposit-taking banks. But the government's safety net is not confined to firms with explicit guarantees. In emergencies, it deems other institutions (such as Bear Stearns) too important to fail.

Ingenious as markets may be, an exaggerated cycle of credit-driven boom followed by panic-induced bust is neither desirable nor necessary. Better financial regulation can help to attenuate the ups and downs. It is a matter not of more regulation or less, but of making the rules smarter. How to do that is a discussion that has barely even begun. 

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The Associated Press

Ready for a grilling?

Featured Topic | Posted 32 weeks 3 days ago

How will Gen. Petraeus' Iraq testimony be greeted in Washington?

Gen. David Petraeus returns to Washington D.C. this week to testify before House and Senate committees about the progress of the Iraq war. Republicans are expected to treat Petraeus like a returning hero, while Democrats are expected to offer skepticism. Will this week's testimony make any difference in the conduct of the war?

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Ben likes: Gen. Petraeus' return

New York Sun

The next political drama over Iraq will occur next week, when the Commander, Multinational Force-Iraq, General Petraeus, testifies before Congress on progress at the front and is asked about the fight for Basra. That's where combat is wrapping up this week in the most significant engagement since the campaign for Anbar. It will be an opportunity for Americans to compare Senators Clinton and McCain, both of whom sit on the committee to which General Petraeus will testify, and Senator Obama, who can be counted on to point out that he was against the war all along.

She abandoned her relatively hawkish stand on Iraq — and some feel her honor — to pursue her campaign against Senator Obama. This may be her last chance to gain credibility with the rest of the country in respect of the war. Senator McCain will be there to keep everyone honest and to help steer the hearing toward an understanding of the broad progress that has been made in this great struggle and the importance of sticking with it through to victory.

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Joel likes: Grilling Petraeus

David Corn/Mother Jones

In recent weeks, the purported success of the surge strategy has been called into question, due to the rise of sectarian fighting with the Mahdi militia of Moqtada al-Sadr (an army also known as JAM) clashing with the Iraqi military. Before those battles occurred, Petraeus himself noted that the overall decline in violence (which in late 2007 dipped to 2005 levels) had not been accompanied by success on the political front: "No one feels that there has been sufficient progress by any means in the area of national reconciliation." And on Tuesday, senior Army and Marines Corps leaders told Congress that the surge of troops in Iraq has placed unsustainable stress on the U.S. military and rendered it less able to handle other conflicts. Yet Petraeus is not expected to provide Congress with testimony that will inconvenience the Bush administration or undermine its arguments for staying the course in Iraq. And there's no telling if members of Congress—including Democrats—will give Petraeus a more thorough grilling than he received in September, given that most members of Congress appear to have concluded that the House and the Senate cannot do much to slow or reverse Bush's war in Iraq.

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