Archive - Apr 17, 2008 - topic

Date
Type
Drinking age
The Associated Press

Can I see your I.D.?

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 5 days ago

Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to 18?

A number of U.S. states are considering legislation to lower the legal drinking age from the current standard of 21 -- if only to allow troops home from Iraq to drink. The move would defy a generation of federal law and public opinion in America which is strongly opposed to lowering the drinking age.

Read More

Ben likes: Back to 18?

Radley Balko/Reason

It makes little sense that America considers an 18-year-old mature enough to marry, to sign a contract, to vote and to fight and die for his country, but not mature enough to decide whether or not to have a beer.

So for all of those drawbacks, has the law worked? Supporters seem to think so. Their primary argument is the dramatic drop in the number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities since the minimum age first passed Congress in 1984. They also cite relative drops in the percentage of underage drinkers before and after the law went into effect.

But a new chorus is emerging to challenge the conventional wisdom. The most vocal of these critics is John McCardell Jr., the former president of Middlebury College in Vermont. McCardell's experience in higher education revealed to him that the federal age simply wasn't working.

It may have negligibly reduced total underage consumption, but those who did consume were much more likely to do so behind closed doors and to drink to excess in the short time they had access to alcohol. McCardell recently started the organization Choose Responsibility, which advocates moving the drinking age back to 18.

Read More

Joel likes: Why 21?

Mothers Against Drunk Driving

Some folks think 21 was pulled out of the air. But despite what you may think, there are some pretty good reasons that age 21 was selected.

Back in the late 1960s and early 70s a number of states lowered their drinking age from 21 to 18. In many of these states, research documented a significant increase in highway deaths of the teens affected by these laws. So, in the early 1980's a movement began to raise the drinking age back to 21. After the law changed back to 21, many of the states were monitored to check the difference in highway fatalities. Researchers found that teenage deaths in fatal car crashes dropped considerably - in some cases up to 28% - when the laws were moved back to 21.

Like it or not, it is clear that more young people were killed on the highways when the drinking age was 18. Back in 1982 when the many of the states had minimum drinking ages of 18, 55% of all fatal crashes involving youth drivers involved alcohol. Since then, the alcohol-related traffic fatality rate has been cut in half! Research estimates that from 1975-2002 more than 21,000 lives have been saved. Hard to argue with that!

Read More

How readers are voting

your vote
average
vote
ABC anchorman Charlie Gibson with Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton in Philadelphia
The Associated Press

ABC News anchorman Charles Gibson, center, is taking heat for the conduct of the Democratic debate in Philadelphia.

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 5 days ago

Philadelphia fallout: Was ABC unfair to the Democrats?

The day after Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama met onstage in Philadelphia, the chatter is not so much about what the candidates said but how they were treated by debate moderators Charles Gibson and George Stephanopoulos. Critics say ABC's anchors were unfair to Clinton and Obama, focusing more on campaign gaffes than actual issues.

Read More

Ben likes: Philly face-off

Stephen Spruiell/ National Review Online

The question of electability in the general election is the only one that matters anymore in the race for the Democratic nomination, and ABC’s moderators did a good job because they kept that in mind. Gibson and Stephanopolous asked questions about the candidates’ personal associations and the controversies surrounding some of their public positions (such as Obama’s decision to stop wearing a flag lapel pin). When the questions did focus on substantial matters, they concerned things like the right to bear arms, affirmative action, Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons, and the capital-gains tax.

Blogger Andrew Sullivan’s reaction was typical of many -- he called it “one of the worst media performances I can remember -- petty, shallow, process-obsessed, trivial where substantive, and utterly divorced from the actual issues that Americans want to talk about.” By those, he meant things like “the environment... interrogation [of terror suspects]... [and] healthcare.” But ABC’s debate was a success because it steered clear of issues like these, i.e. issues on which the candidates mostly agree. How many times have we heard Clinton and Obama argue endlessly over what amounts to a very minor difference in their health-care plans?  

Read More

Joel likes: The unbearable lightness of George Stephanopoulos

Blake Hounshell/Foreign Policy

Has there ever been a debate moderator as puerile, as relentlessly focused on trivia, as dogged in his pursuit of the "gotcha" moment as George Stephanopoulos? I sincerely doubt it.

Aided and abetted by comoderator Charlie Gibson, the host of This Week chewed up nearly an hour of clock time probing, poking, and prodding the Democratic candidates on such nano-topics as "Bittergate," the tired Reverend Wright fracas, why they won't commit to a hypothetical joint ticket, and on and on -- long before the first substantive question, on Iraq. (Of course, it was asked by one Mandy Garber of Pittsburgh, not by either of the moderators.)

Not until 9:04 p.m. ET was there a question about the economy. Something is very wrong with the priorities of the U.S. television media.

Read More

How readers are voting

your vote
average
vote
Donald Trump
The Associated Press

Warrior, come out and play.

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 5 days ago

Will class warfare replace the culture wars?

Joel Kotkin, writing in Politico, says economic issues are about to surpass race, abortion and gay rights as definining issues for American voters. "Increasing numbers of Americans find it ever more problematic to maintain a 'middle class' lifestyle," he writes.

Read More

Ben likes: Happiness and inequality

Arthur C. Brooks/Wall Street Journal

One reason egalitarians might ignore non-monetary inequality is that it is irrelevant. They could argue that making people equally happy is less important than trying to help those who are unhappy to get happier. For example, it might make more sense to help depressed people than to worry because some folks are enjoying a disproportionate share of our nation's happiness.

But if one believes that "happiness inequality" is irrelevant, why is income inequality so different? If greater income inequality is our end goal, bringing the top down is as useful as bringing the bottom up. This is about as sensible as depressing the happy for the sake of the sad -- which reminds us of the old proverb, "The misfortune of the many is the consolation of fools." It does precious little for the living standards of poor people simply to confiscate the resources of those at the top. On the contrary, it lowers the incentives of successful people to produce, and thus to create jobs and generate tax revenues which benefit the poor.

I have no doubt the egalitarians among our politicians and pundits want the best for America. And if creating opportunities to prosper requires public resources and thus taxes to pay for them, so be it. But to focus on inequality -- and then only inequality in income -- creates policies based on either rank materialism or raw envy. These motivations do little to inspire, and even less to lead.

Read More

Joel likes: The Rockefellers and class warfare

Beverly Gage/Slate

A century ago, the "class question" -- who would control industrial profits, who would set wages, whether capitalism was even compatible with democracy -- was at the forefront of American politics, the impetus for mass uprisings, partisan warfare, and, for some, the hope of full-blown revolution. Even at the height of Social Darwinism (which, like inequality, seems to be making a comeback), industrial titans lived with an acute awareness that the poor were not altogether pleased with their lot, and that they might one day soon do something serious to change it. Today, by comparison, the inequality debate is positively polite, as if the gap between rich and poor were a minor matter to be considered by statisticians and policy-makers.

The real question of today's Gilded Age, highlighted by the comparison to its predecessor, is not why the rich became rich, or whether they behave well with their billions. It's why the rest of us seem to feel we can do so little about it.

Read More

How readers are voting

average
vote
Spc. Monica Brown, silver star winner
The Associated Press

Specialist Monica Brown, a U.S. Army medic, received a Silver Star for valor in March. Brown is the second female since World War II to earn the medal for her gallant actions while in combat in Iraq.

Featured Topic | Posted 30 weeks 6 days ago

Should women be exposed to combat?

Women in the U.S. military are now a fact of life. American servicewomen are flying jets and helicopter gunships, driving and fixing trucks, searching suspected terrorists, patching the wounded and, in some cases, killing the enemy up close. Is that a good thing?

Read More

Ben likes: Women at war

Kelley Beaucar Vlahos/ American Conservative

Men and women home from the war acknowledge that there are many questions from the old co-ed combat debate still unresolved, despite years of experimentation.

Shock integration happened when the administration decided to wage a war in Iraq on top of an increasingly complex operation in Afghanistan. And now women in unprecedented combat roles have become essential to sustaining force strength overseas. This situation, and all its unacceptable consequences, will only get worse as long as the Bush administration refuses to initiate troop reductions and limit deployments. The candidates contending to replace Bush, meanwhile, offer little prospect of saner policies: the Democratic candidates have been silent on the realities of co-ed combat, while the Republican nominee insists that we may be in Iraq for another century.

America never consciously chose to send women into combat, but they are there now and in some cases are paying a tragic price.  

Read More

Joel likes: In defense of women in combat

Rosa Brooks/Los Angeles Times

"Women aren't big and strong enough for combat." I'll buy this when someone explains why the Marine Corps will cheerfully accept a 4-foot-10 male recruit who weighs 96 pounds.

Sure, the Marines will make a man out of him, but even if they water the guy with Miracle-Gro, they won't be able to turn him into a 6-footer. The average man may be bigger and stronger than the average woman, but plenty of women are bigger and stronger than many men. Why discriminate based on gender when you could have straightforward, task-specific strength requirements?

Locking women out of combat positions may help a few American men maintain the illusion of gallantry, but it's time to acknowledge reality. Women will die alongside men in any terrorist attack on U.S. soil, and women, like men, are affected by our national defense policies. It's time to give them the right to fight for their country. 

Read More

How readers are voting

your vote
average
vote