Archive - Feb 28, 2008 - topic

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The Associated Press

Is this man a Panamanian-American?

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 5 days ago

Does John McCain have a citizenship problem?

The question has nagged at the parents of Americans born outside the continental United States for generations: Dare their children aspire to grow up and become president? In the case of Sen. John McCain, the issue is becoming more than a matter of parental daydreaming.

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Ben likes: Natural born foolishness

Matthew Franck/Bench Memos

I suppose I shouldn't be surprised when frivolity goes mainstream. This morning's New York Times carries an article raising the issue whether John McCain, born in the Panama Canal Zone while his father, a Navy admiral, was stationed there, is a "natural born citizen" under Article II of the Constitution and therefore eligible to be president. Of course he is. I spent a weekend a while ago in an intermittent e-mail debate with a few other constitutional law scholars on this question, and I was amazed at how such a simple question could be made so needlessly complex.

The last line of the Times article, quoting the author of a long-ago law review article, is that "it is certainly not a frivolous issue." I think that's just what it is, Ptolemaic epicycles of abstruse constitutional reasoning to the contrary notwithstanding.

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Joel likes: Natural born confusion

Lawrence Friedman/Guardian (UK)

The bottom line is that no one really knows what "natural born citizen" means, and the supreme court would have the final say. Justices who were willing to pick the winner of the 2000 election (albeit by a 5-4 vote) likely would not stand in the way of a McCain inaugural. But whatever happens with McCain, we must decide whether 18th-century concerns about Baron von Steuben should continue to dictate presidential eligibility in 21st-century America, and whether we should continue to send an unmistakable message of exclusion to tens of millions of naturalised Americans.

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prison
Oregon Department of Corrections

He's got a lot of company.

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 5 days ago

One of every 100 Americans is in prison

For the first time in history, more than one in every 100 American adults is in jail or prison, according to a report released Thursday. the 50 states spent more than $49 billion on corrections last year, up from less than $11 billion 20 years earlier. The rate of increase for prison costs was six times greater than for higher education spending, the report said.

Why are so many Americans in prison? What can be done about it?

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Ben likes: The prison buildup decreased crime

David B. Muhlhausen, Ph.D./Heritage Foundation

Professor William Spelman of the University of Texas at Austin estimates that the drop in crime during the 1990s would have been 27 to 34 percent smaller without the prison buildup. In another study, Professor Spelman analyzed the impact of incarceration in Texas counties from 1990 to 2000. The most significant factor responsible for the drop in crime in Texas was the state's prison expansion.

And now the prison buildup may be partially responsible for the recent increase in crime. Just as putting criminals behind bars decreases crime, releasing criminals back into society increases crime.

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Joel likes:Barred from society

Kate Sheppard/The American Prospect

But far more shocking in that report were the stats on racial disparities in our prison system. The study, conducted by the Pew Center on the States, found that one in 15 black adults is in jail. Among young black men between the ages of 20 and 34, the number in prison reaches a rate of one in nine. This dovetails interestingly with another report released this week by the Eisenhower Foundation, which found that black Americans are still significantly disadvantaged in terms of income, education and other measures of well-being.

States spend an average of $23,876 a year to keep someone in jail, and not much of which is used to curb recidivism rates. Wouldn't that money be better spent on programs that address these continuing societal disparities and give young black men and women better opportunities?

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The Associated Press

A robust coal mining industry is fueling China's economic growth.

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 5 days ago

U.S. ready to embrace greenhouse gas cuts -- if China and India do, too

Surprising news from a White House with a reputation for slighting evidence of global climate change: A Bush administration spokesman on Wednesday said the United States would embrace a "binding international agreement" to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. But the emphasis is on "international."

"It is highly likely we will establish an economy-wide goal," said James Connaughton, the chairman of the White House's Council on Environmental Quality. "But we are not dogmatic here. If China and India want to do a series of goals that cover most of our emissions, that's acceptable."

So should the United States embark on widespread greenhouse gas reductions? Or are such policies sure-fire economy killers?

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Ben likes: Mad vanities

David Warren/Ottawa Citizen

Noting the goal, “seriously” stated by the Group of Eight, to cut world CO2 emissions in half by the year 2050, a couple of techies at the Tokyo Institute of Technology sat down with their calculators, and coolly worked out what will be required to meet this goal, on an equal per capita basis, around the planet. The 88 percent is the figure for North America. The Europeans get off relatively easily: they only have to shut down 83 percent of their economy; the Japanese 85 percent.

Only 35 percent of the Chinese economy will have to go. And good news for India, much of which is still living in the Arcadian low-carbon past. The Indians get to gun their carbon emissions by 137 percent over the next four decades.

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Joel likes: US officials clarify climate policy -- or do they?

Jeff Tollefson/Nature

The BBC focused on three words -- “binding international obligations” -- uttered by Daniel Price, a national security advisor to President George W. Bush. Although it remains unclear what, exactly, this means, it is perhaps telling that such statements could grab headlines around the world. The administration seems eager to clarify what it considers misunderstandings about its position on global warming (namely the general perception that it will stop at nothing to quash or at least cripple any international treaty to protect its industry friends).

The problem here is that there isn’t much new.

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Louis Farrakhan
The Associated Press

Louis Farrakhan likes Barack Obama. Is the love returned?

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 5 days ago

Should candidates repudiate embarrassing supporters?

Candidates can't always get the support they want. This week, Barack Obama has had to "reject and denounce" the support of Nation of Islam Minister Louis Farrakhan. At the same time, John McCain repudiated an Ohio radio personality who warmed up a McCain rally with frequent references to "Barack Hussein Obama."

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Ben likes: Obama and the Farrakhan trap

Byron York/National Review Online

Talking to reporters after the Democratic debate here at Cleveland State University, David Axelrod, Barack Obama’s closest adviser, insisted that Obama didn’t try to spin his way through a question on Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. “I thought that he was very forthright about it,” Axelrod explained. “The point is this: Louis Farrakhan said kind things about [Obama]. From what I read, he didn’t say it was an endorsement, and I think Sen. Obama made clear what his position on Farrakhan’s anti-Semitic statements was.”

The question stemmed from Obama’s initial answer when NBC’s Tim Russert asked, “Do you accept the support of Louis Farrakhan?” Obama might have said, “No.” But instead, he seemed to go out of his way to denounce some of Farrakhan’s statements while not taking on Farrakhan himself.

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Joel likes: Obama aces Russert's Farrakhan test

Amy Alexander/The Nation

The anti-Semitism-by-association game that Russert attempted to play on Barack Obama failed, big time, in no small part because Obama has also been dreading that moment -- and preparing for it, too.

As a 46 year-old black man who lived through the Black Power era and its aftermath, Obama is undoubtedly on to the insidious nature of the Farrakhan Litmus Test. He is not responsible for someone who decides to say publically that he is a "good guy," Obama pointed out, paraphrasing comments that Farrakhan made last weekend about the senator's candidacy.

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The Associated Press

Barack Obama, surrounded by Secret Service, works a crowd of supporters.

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 6 days ago

Should Americans worry about assassination this presidential election?

Is Barack Obama in danger? "I've got the best protection in the world," the Illinois Democrat tells supporters who worry his presidential campaign makes him vulnerable to violence. "So stop worrying."

But people do worry. One of the most popular searches on Google in recent months is "assassinate Obama."

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Ben likes: You say you want a revolution

Mark Steyn/National Review Online

If you’re running for president not as an unexceptional first-term senator with a thin resume but as the new Messiah, the new Kennedy, the new Gandhi, the new Martin Luther King, you can’t blame folks for leaping ahead to the next stage in the mythic narrative.

Obama-assassination porn is written by his worshipers and testifies to one of the most palpable features of the senator’s campaign -- its faintly ersatz quality, its determination to appropriate Camelot and every other mythic narrative.

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Joel likes: The assassination factor

Matthew Yglesias/The Atlantic

Another way of looking at it is that there was just a kind of assassination fad in the "long sixties." Its victims included not only progressive racial leaders, but also George Wallace. Meanwhile, nothing in the pre-assassination JFK record singled him out as an especially noteworthy civil rights leader and there's no real indication that this is what Lee Harvey Oswald had in mind when he shot him. Basically during the sixties people were getting assassinated irrespective of race, while since the sixties people haven't been getting assassinated even though we've had several noteworthy black politicians.

This should leave us less concerned than many that Barack Obama would be shot, but more concerned that a single assassination could turn into a wave.

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