Archive - Feb 27, 2008 - topic

Date
Type
Delta Burke
The Associated Press

Delta Burke has fought depression with the help of medication.

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 6 days ago

Do antidepressants really work?

Antidepressant medications appear to help only very severely depressed people and the drugs work no better than placebos in many patients, British researchers said this week. The results shocked a generation of depression patients who have relied on antidepressants to help them overcome low times.

Are antidepressants a hoax? Or is there some other explanation for the study's results?

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Ben likes: Science and sorrow

Sally Satel, M.D./American Enterprise Institute

This is a great concern, particularly for parents. Over the last decade, the numbers of children with bipolar illness and ADHD have exploded--or, more precisely, the rates of diagnoses for these diseases have skyrocketed. Yet how many of these children truly have a disorder? How many are simply exuberant kids who find themselves pushed over a diagnostic threshold by reacting normally to deprivation and chaos in their homes? As with depressed adults, misdiagnosing normal kids as disordered means they are needlessly medicated while precious mental health resources are diverted from children with genuine clinical needs.

In the end, diagnosing a population is a balancing act. Setting a threshold too low makes sick people out of normal ones, but compensatory efforts to raise the bar threaten to exclude people who truly are ill.

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Joel likes: In the mind

Times Online (UK)

What is not warranted is a rush to judgment that these drugs are no good: policymakers and doctors should have sharply in mind that the people most likely to say that pills are pointless are the people who most need them. Nor should it be concluded that the drug companies concerned, which submitted both sets of trial reports to the licensing authorities in this country and the US, pulled a fast one. Trials do not necessarily go unpublished because the results do not “fit” with the hopes of the drug developer; the common reason is that, if results are abnormal, it quite often indicates that the sample was flawed. A study conflating both sets may also be flawed.

The armoury against mental illness is still small. Each weapon in it contains the priceless salve of hope. The need is not to jettison what exists, but to intensify the search for better cures.

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The Associated Press

McCain on the stump: "I'm older than dirt, got more scars than Frankenstein, but I've learned a few things along the way."

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 6 days ago

Should John McCain's age matter?

The Oval Office ages its occupant. The burdens of the presidency require the wisdom of age but the endurance of youth. If John McCain wins the general election in November, he would be the oldest candidate elected to a first term in the White House. He jokes about it, but the issue is becoming more prominent now that McCain is the presumptive GOP nominee.

Should age play a role in evaluating a candidate's fitness to be president? Should age influence how McCain chooses a running mate?

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Ben likes: Is McCain too old?

Ryan Cole/The Wall Street Journal

Churchill. Adenauer. DeGaulle. Mandela. Meir. Reagan. This diverse group of leaders shares a common denominator: They faced trying challenges in office and held the reins of power at momentous times in their country's history. They each had a great impact on their respective countries that continues to this today. They are remembered by their accomplishments -- great and visionary war-time leadership, rapprochement and reconciliation in the shadow of war and racial division, and steadfast commitment to defeating the last century's threats to peace and freedom. They are not remembered for their age at the time they entered office.

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Joel likes: McCain's age could be issue

Jack Cowan/San Angelo Standard Times

John McCain's ability to be up to the rigors of the job draws further scrutiny because he has been diagnosed with melanoma three times. Certainly anyone can suffer from cancer at any age, but again the statistics say the longer we live, the greater chance we have of dying from it.

Because of all that, the choice of a running mate would be more important for a McCain campaign than perhaps any nominee before. Rarely do voters base their decision on whether the vice president would be an acceptable leader, but this year that could be the case for a number of Americans -- enough to swing a close election

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william buckley
The Associated Press

Buckley founded National Review.

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 6 days ago

William F. Buckley Jr. is dead: Was the father of modern American conservatism

William F. Buckley Jr. is dead at 82. He was one of the founders of modern American conservatism -- writing "God and Man at Yale" and starting National Review magazine during the 1950s. He was also known as the host of PBS' "Firing Line," a show where conservatives and liberals debated without screaming at each other.

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Ben likes: Saying goodbye

Jonah Goldberg/National Review Online

William F. Buckley's life was marked by enormous joy. He had a lust for life as well as for letters and debate. He raised a wonderful and accomplished son, loved and was loved by a formidable and beautiful wife, had more friends than he could count — or, in a sense, even know — and will be remembered for generations to come. Sadness is to be expected at times like this, and I certainly feel it. But let's leave room for, if not a celebration, then at least grateful appreciation, of a singularly remarkable life.

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Joel likes: Buckley: The right's practical intellectual

E.J. Dionne/The Washington Post

Buckley was determined to rid the right of the wing nuts. He was, to his everlasting credit, the scourge of an anti-Semitism that once had a hold on significant parts of the right. He also blasted the strange conspiracy theories of the John Birch Society. But most important were Buckley's efforts during the 1950s to resolve conservatism's contradictions. These exertions made it possible for Barry Goldwater and then Ronald Reagan to turn the remnant into a mighty political force.

If liberals are to exercise power again, they need to come to terms with Buckley's genius in understanding how ideas interact with the day-to-day needs of politics. Buckley was more intellectual than most practical politicians, and more practical than most intellectuals.

My main criticism of Buckley is that he was far too effective on behalf of a movement that I think should be driven from power. And if you read that as a compliment, you're right.

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All Girls School
The Associated Press

Where the boys aren't: Single-sex schooling is gaining traction.

Featured Topic | Posted 37 weeks 6 days ago

Is it time for single-sex education?

The long-simmering debate over single-sex versus co-ed schooling is heating up again. A rural Georgia school district is set to become the first school district in the nation to go entirely single-sex, with boys and girls in separate classrooms -- a response to years of poor test scores, soaring dropout rates and high numbers of teen pregnancies.

The argument is that boys and girls learn differently, so they should have different classroom settings. But the idea runs counter to long-cherished notions of equality and non-discrimination.

Should public schools be free to segregate by sex? Would boys and girls benefit? Or are the benefits negligible?

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Ben likes: Chartering success

Matthew Clavel/City Journal

In October 2006, the New York Times reported that the Bush administration had given public school districts “broad new latitude to expand the number of single-sex classes, and even schools.” Schools are responding to the new flexibility, which represents a remarkable change from past policy. “You’re going to see a proliferation” of single-sex schools, Paul Vallas, who is now in charge of the New Orleans Recovery School District, told the Times.

Let’s hope so, because both boys and girls stand to benefit, especially in urban areas.

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Joel likes: Single-sex schools no cure-all

Women's News

"Single-gender, public academies need to guard against becoming a new form of tracking or resegregation," a 2001 California study said. "Segregation might lead to a safe or comfortable space for some populations, but they clearly create tensions for race and gender equity."

The academic success of both girls and boys was influenced more by small classes, strong curricula, dedicated teachers and equitable teaching practices than by single-sex settings, the researchers said. This finding reinforced those of a 1998 study by the American Association of University Women that concluded that separating the sexes does not necessarily improve the quality of education for girls.

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Stop foreclosure
The Associated Press

Irony: An ad offering services to avoid foreclosure sticks out of a mailbox in front of a empty house in Riverside, CA.

Featured Topic | Posted 38 weeks 4 hours ago

Should government save homeowners from foreclosure?

No question, home foreclosures are skyrocketing. The number of homes facing foreclosure jumped 57 percent in January compared to a year ago, with lenders increasingly forced to take possession of homes they couldn't unload at auctions, a mortgage research firm said Monday.

Naturally, the housing crisis is now a political crisis. Congress and presidential candidates in both parties are offering solutions, ranging from more money for subsidized federal loans to a moratorium on foreclosures.

What, if anything, should the government do? Should the feds save homeowners from foreclosure, even if some of those homeowners made foolish decisions? Or is the housing economy just too big to fail?

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Ben likes: Where do social engineers get off commenting on subprime mess?

Kerri Houston/Investor's Business Daily

Mortgage lending, when it readjusts to market forces, will again access risk on proven underwriting principles. The natural adjustment of the market will in turn provide mortgages to low-income borrowers at terms that realistically meet their financial needs and allow long-term home ownership.

Social engineers should not be allowed to influence legislative decisions about consumer practices or play loosey-goosey with underwriting criteria. Prudent fiscal policy should not be replaced with political intimidation by those who demonstrate that sound judgment is less important that achieving social goals at all cost.

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Joel likes: How Congress can help homeowners

Center for American Progress

Worrisome trends in home mortgage foreclosures could interact with other economic trends to cause further damage to the broader U.S. economy, reducing income growth and job opportunities.

The recent waves of foreclosures are more than just a personal tragedy for the thousands of families at risk of losing their homes. They pose a real threat to the broader economy. Strategies, however, exist to mitigate that threat, and congressional leaders should consider the opportunities open to them to do so.

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