Archive - Feb 20, 2008 - topic

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The Associated Press

President Bush, who is in Africa this week, is pushing Congress to renew his AIDS initiative.

Featured Topic | Posted 38 weeks 6 days ago

Does abstinence education help spread AIDS?

President Bush this week implored Congress to renew his five-year, $30 billion global plan for AIDS relief -- including a core provision requiring that one-third of government spending go toward abstinence education.

Congress strongly supports the program generally, but many Democrats oppose the abstinence education requirement, saying it doesn't work. But the administration points to successes in stemming the spread of AIDS in sub-Sahara Africa.

Is abstinence enough? Should U.S. taxpayers be funding controversial abstinence education programs abroad? Does spending billions of dollars on AIDS prevention undermine other medical research and health care programs?

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Ben likes: This is compassion

National Review

“Compassionate conservatism” has been justly maligned, but it may yet leave one lasting and worthy legacy.

That would be the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), begun in 2003, which George W. Bush asked Congress to extend for another five years. Funding for AIDS prevention and treatment has seen a spectacular rise under PEPFAR. While spending on global AIDS relief hovered just short of $1 billion annually during Bill Clinton’s last years in office, the Bush administration has tripled that amount, spending an average of $3 billion per year since PEPFAR began. Under the proposal announced last Wednesday, that figure would double to $6 billion per year from 2008 to 2012. This is, as the president noted Wednesday, “unprecedented -- the largest commitment by any nation to combat a single disease in human history.”

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Joel likes: Abstinence fixation holds up Global AIDS bill

Sarah Posner/The American Prospect

The late Rep. Tom Lantos of California, who until his recent death was chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, lambasted the PEPFAR opponents a short time before he died. He cited studies that "found that the abstinence-only earmark has forced a reduction in programs preventing transmission of the virus that causes AIDS from mother to child, has reduced prevention efforts with high-risk groups, and has undermined efforts to implement [prevention] programs."

With regard to the opposition to the integration of HIV/AIDS and birth control services, Lantos added, "this provision will ensure contraceptive assistance to HIV-positive women who wish to delay or prevent a subsequent pregnancy. Do the people objecting to this provision want to stand in the way of a sick woman trying to avoid getting pregnant?"

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sadr
The Associated Press

The image of radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr looms over a book shop in Najaf.

Featured Topic | Posted 38 weeks 6 days ago

Is Iraq in danger of renewed violence?

For the last six months, Muqtada al-Sadr has helped reduce violence in Iraq -- his Shiite cleric's self-declared cease-fire order to his Mahdi Army made life much easier for American troops patrolling the streets of Baghdad. One estimate said the cease-fire reduced violence by 60 percent. But that relative peace may soon end.

Sadr has threatened to lift the cease-fire by the end of the week. His followers have become restless as U.S. troops have conducted raids against alleged breakaway factions of the Mahdi Army backed by Iran.

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Ben likes: Pressure on Sadr and the Iranian-backed Special Groups continues

Bill Roggio/Long War Journal

Sadr's decision to either continue or end the cease-fire has serious implications for his political movement. Ending the ceasefire puts him in the crosshairs of the US and Iraqi military, and expose the depth or shallowness of his support in the Shia community. This would also risk any remaining goodwill that exists in the Shia community, which has enjoyed the recent reduction in violence and has become increasingly hostile to the activities of the Mahdi Army.

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Joel likes: We do not negotiate with terrorists

Matthew Duss/TAPPED

Understanding the deal the U.S. has made with Sadr is key to understanding what the surge strategy is really all about, and why treating the surge as representing any kind of "success" for the Iraq war is a bit like celebrating winning twenty dollars at blackjack right after having lost a thousand at poker.

In exchange for Muqtada's cooperation in reigning in the more extreme elements of his militia and his help in reducing violence from staggering to merely unacceptable levels, the U.S. has effectively ratified his control of a large, formerly mixed areas of Baghdad, secured his position as arguably Iraq's most popular Shi'ite political leader, and consigned thousands of Iraqis to life under a proto-state regime of religious fundamentalism that is about as authoritarian as Saddam's was, but with the added bonus of no liquor, no movies, and with women forced to veil themselves and and prohibited from skilled professions. And, as a double-bonus: This regime is oriented toward Shi'ite Iran.

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The Associated Press

These boys might not know it, but they're on the front line of the culture wars.

Featured Topic | Posted 38 weeks 6 days ago

Are the Boy Scouts ground zero in the culture wars?

Rick Perry is an Eagle Scout who happens to be the governor of Texas. And he doesn't like the attacks on the Boy Scouts' core beliefs from the American Civil Liberties Union and others. He's written a new book, "On My Honor: Why the American Values of the Boy Scouts Are Worth Fighting For."

Shouldn't the Boy Scouts have a First Amendment right to say who's in and who's out? Or should the Scouts get with the times and open membership to boys and men who might be gay and might not believe in God?

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Ben likes: Punishing the Boy Scouts

Nat Hentoff/Jewish World Review

The majority of the Supreme Court said it was aware that "homosexuality has gained societal acceptance," but went on to say that "This is scarcely an argument for denying First Amendment protection to those who refuse to accept those views."

"We are not," the Court continued, "as we must not be, guided by our views as to whether the Boy Scouts' teachings with respect to homosexual conduct are right or wrong." The state "cannot compel the organization to accept members where such acceptance would derogate from the organization's expressive message."

I would hope that some teachers of social studies -- or American history -- in our schools will dare to explain why the Supreme Court acted as it did.

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Joel likes: Scouting's merits

Jay Fernandez/Los Angeles Times

Years ago, the last time this gays-in-Scouting dust-up made it onto my radar, my brothers and I -- all three of us are Eagle Scouts -- fretted over the right expression of dissent. We considered sending back our Eagle badges, as others did, in protest. That we ultimately didn't says less about the extent of our outrage than our pride in achieving something fewer than 1% of Scouts manage. I worked hard for that -- suffered, even -- and, ashamedly in retrospect, I wasn't willing to give it up in the name of principle.

For me, the edification of Scouting came in the form of lifelong calls for strong community, an awareness of one's effect on the natural world, self-reliance and leadership skills. (Camping, however, remains just above waterboarding on my list of favorite activities.) To claim that these qualities are somehow reserved for heterosexuals, either as teachers or students, is to miss the point entirely.

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john mccain
The Associated Press

Bully for him?

Featured Topic | Posted 38 weeks 6 days ago

Is John McCain the next Teddy Roosevelt?

Now that John McCain is the presumptive GOP nominee, the comparisons begin: What kind of Republican is he? Is he a third term for George W. Bush? The next heir to Ronald Reagan? McCain has his own answer: He wants to be like Teddy Roosevelt.

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Ben likes: How right is McCain?

Pete DuPont/Wall Street Journal

Add it all together and John McCain is mostly conservative, but he is also much like Theodore Roosevelt. Teddy Roosevelt commanded the Rough Rider soldiers in the Spanish-American War. As president he was resolute, industrious and not particularly patient. He fought party bosses, sued to break up railroad trusts, was the "trustbuster" who launched 44 lawsuits against major corporations, gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to set rates, and led the fight to eliminate corporate election campaign contributions. He encouraged insurrection in Panama so he could build the canal, and built and sent around the world the Great White Fleet, the largest Navy America had ever had, to make clear to the world that we were leaders and meant business.

And Roosevelt's favorite saying was "Speak softly and carry a big stick," which sounds pretty much like the modern John McCain.

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Joel likes: McCain buries his Progressive past

Jonathan Chait/The New Republic

McCain was best described as a progressive - like Teddy Roosevelt, whom he cited constantly. McCain tended to see politics as a contest between the national interest and the selfishness of private agendas, and he favored a role for government in counterbalancing the excesses of organized wealth.

Roosevelt, as McCain knew full well, abandoned the GOP over what he regarded as its subservience to big business. McCain did not leave his party, but he came close. The Washington Post (at the time) and The Hill (again last year) reported that, in 2001, McCain met with Democratic leaders to ponder a party switch. McCain and his allies deny these accounts, which are obviously devastating to his current prospects, and reporters almost never mention it in their McCain coverage.

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teletubbies
PBS

Your tax dollars at work.

Featured Topic | Posted 39 weeks 3 hours ago

Is PBS still necessary?

Why do we still have PBS? Back when there were three networks -- one of which broadcast "My Mother The Car" -- it made sense to have a thoughtful, brainy alternative, even if it came with incessant fund drives and Congressional battles. Now? In the digital era, PBS-style programming can be found on a whole range of channels.

Is PBS still valuable? Does it still deserve federal funding?

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Ben likes: Defund PBS

David Boaz/The Baltimore Sun

It's simply wrong for tax-funded broadcasters to use our tax dollars to lobby on behalf of getting more tax dollars. When government money is used to influence the government, it's like putting a thumb on the scales of public debate. Government itself is tipping the scales in one direction.

Tax-funded broadcasting has become a vast $2.5 billion enterprise, with more than 350 television stations and 780 radio stations reaching every corner of the country. It's time to cut this "infant industry" loose and let it make its own way in the marketplace, without any more money from the taxpayers.

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Joel likes: PBS unplugged

Jack Shafer/Slate

Bureaucracies inevitably conform to the wishes of the ruling party, and as much as CPB would like to rise above politics, every federal appropriation comes laden with political baggage. No government -- Republican, Democrat, or Socialist -- will ever surrender control over media money it disburses.

If media activists were serious about public broadcaster independence, they'd wean public television and radio from the federal government teat. CPB provided 15.3 percent of the $2.3 billion spent by public broadcasters in 2002, with 26 percent coming from station members "like you," 22.8 percent from businesses and foundations, and the remainder mostly from state and local governments and colleges and universities.

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