Archive - Feb 2008 - topic

Date
Type
Toyota Prius
Toyota

Smart car? Or status symbol?

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 1 day ago

Is green consumerism green? Or just smug consumerism?

Owners of high-mileage vehicles aren't just happy to be keeping their carbon emissions low -- these days there are complaints that Toyota Prius owners have elevated smugness levels.

Is driving green helping the climate? Or is environmental consciousness an annoying consumer trend?

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Ben likes: Winner for best gaseous emissions

Ted Balaker, Reason

Last year the state opened carpool lanes to single occupant hybrids, and recently a task force of transportation officials found that the influx of hybrids clogged the carpool lanes, leaving them nearly as congested as the regular lanes. As hybrids continue to grow in popularity, officials expect the problem to get even worse.

Here hybrids may have ironically hobbled environmental improvement. Cars stuck in traffic burn more fuel and emit more emissions than those driving in free flow conditions. And if the presence of hybrids is the tipping point that drags a lane into gridlock, their eco-friendliness is beside the point. As long as most of the cars on the road are gas burners, the result will be more pollution and more gas wasted.

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Joel likes: The greening of Madison Avenue

Gristmill

The greening of the U.S. of A. still has a ways to go. We're plundering Canada's tar sands and mining the Midwest's topsoil to keep our cars on the road. We lay waste to ton after ton of Chinese coal to fuel our cheap-stuff habit. And so on.

But if our habits remain environmentally ruinous, the strategies we use to sell stuff have gone decidedly green.

In general, the advertising industry exists to move product, to urge us to consume as much as possible; and we're at a point in time when it would be really, really smart to consume less. So my question is: does the green-is-the-new-black trend augur an era of less, and smarter, consumption -- or is it the death rattle of a movement in the process of being subsumed into a culture of ravenous consumption?

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The Associated Press

It hasn't happened again.

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 1 day ago

Is the terror threat overrated?

Terrorism, and what the United States should do about it, is already a polarizing issue this election year. Nearly seven years after the 9/11, many Americans -- to say nothing of lawmakers -- still struggle to understand the threat and how to counter it.

Leaderless Jihad, a new book by a former CIA agent-turned-forensic psychiatrist, delves into the essential questions: Why do some Muslims become radicalized while others do not? How can violent Islamic radicalism be countered and defeated? Is the threat, which President Bush described as "the decisive ideological struggle of the 21st century and the calling of our generation," more limited and manageable than we think?

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Ben likes: The terror scare?

J.R. Dunn/The American Thinker

Among many obvious fallacies one is paramount: the number of victims is only one metric for judging terrorist activity, and possibly the least telling. The number of victims is the factor most open to reduction. A country can control that number the way it can few other numbers involving terrorism. It can't control the number of terrorists, it can't control the number of attacks, it can't control the number of attempts. But it can keep the terrorists, attacks, and attempts from being successful, which is precisely what U.S. anti-terrorist policy has concentrated on since 9/11, and to all indications, quite successfully.

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Joel likes: Hit the terrorists where it hurts: Their vanity

Marc Schorr/Democracy Arsenal

What's excessive is the idea that we have to steel the national will to respond to an evil of such magnitude. No, we need to keep looking for them and stopping them. Otherwise, if their perverse ambitions to heroism are based on the idea that they are the vanguard of the clash of civilizations, why should we gratify their ambitions? Think of it this way, what if those who frequent the chat rooms found their cause disappearing from the headlines? What if they couldn't find themselves when they try to vanity google? What if they faded from being such a big part of our consciousness? Who would that really hurt -- us, or them?

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barack obama
The Associated Press

Not much experience?

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 1 day ago

How much experience does a president need?

John McCain has served in Congress longer than Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama combined.

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Ben likes: Experience won't beat Obama

Morton Kondracke/Roll Call

McCain needs to advance a reformist-conservative alternative to Obama's "Yes, We Can" appeal -- perhaps updating his 2000 Theodore Roosevelt image -- and focus on the economy and health care as well as national security. McCain said this week that if the Iraq War goes badly between now and November, "I lose," but it's not necessarily true that if Iraq goes well, he wins.

He ought to. On what used to be the most important issue in America, McCain was one of a bare handful of politicians, including Republicans, who believed America had to win the war and could.

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Joel likes: Doing stuff

Matthew Yglesias/The Atlantic

In McCain's past 25 years in congress he's managed to author not a single piece of legislation that's been signed into law that helps any real people with any real problems. He's spent a lot of time posturing on the Sunday shows, and affiliated himself with a few pieces of modestly progressive legislation that didn't get passed, and then disavowed all those bills.

More broadly, though McCain is a formidable candidate in some respects, "experience" is the time-honored election argument of losers. If voters really valued experience, then veteran senators would be getting elected president all the time. Instead, it almost never happens because normal people don't think that long duration in congress -- an institution that's invariably incredibly unpopular -- is an appealing character trait.

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The Associated Press

Is this man a Panamanian-American?

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 1 day ago

Does John McCain have a citizenship problem?

The question has nagged at the parents of Americans born outside the continental United States for generations: Dare their children aspire to grow up and become president? In the case of Sen. John McCain, the issue is becoming more than a matter of parental daydreaming.

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Ben likes: Natural born foolishness

Matthew Franck/Bench Memos

I suppose I shouldn't be surprised when frivolity goes mainstream. This morning's New York Times carries an article raising the issue whether John McCain, born in the Panama Canal Zone while his father, a Navy admiral, was stationed there, is a "natural born citizen" under Article II of the Constitution and therefore eligible to be president. Of course he is. I spent a weekend a while ago in an intermittent e-mail debate with a few other constitutional law scholars on this question, and I was amazed at how such a simple question could be made so needlessly complex.

The last line of the Times article, quoting the author of a long-ago law review article, is that "it is certainly not a frivolous issue." I think that's just what it is, Ptolemaic epicycles of abstruse constitutional reasoning to the contrary notwithstanding.

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Joel likes: Natural born confusion

Lawrence Friedman/Guardian (UK)

The bottom line is that no one really knows what "natural born citizen" means, and the supreme court would have the final say. Justices who were willing to pick the winner of the 2000 election (albeit by a 5-4 vote) likely would not stand in the way of a McCain inaugural. But whatever happens with McCain, we must decide whether 18th-century concerns about Baron von Steuben should continue to dictate presidential eligibility in 21st-century America, and whether we should continue to send an unmistakable message of exclusion to tens of millions of naturalised Americans.

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prison
Oregon Department of Corrections

He's got a lot of company.

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 2 days ago

One of every 100 Americans is in prison

For the first time in history, more than one in every 100 American adults is in jail or prison, according to a report released Thursday. the 50 states spent more than $49 billion on corrections last year, up from less than $11 billion 20 years earlier. The rate of increase for prison costs was six times greater than for higher education spending, the report said.

Why are so many Americans in prison? What can be done about it?

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Ben likes: The prison buildup decreased crime

David B. Muhlhausen, Ph.D./Heritage Foundation

Professor William Spelman of the University of Texas at Austin estimates that the drop in crime during the 1990s would have been 27 to 34 percent smaller without the prison buildup. In another study, Professor Spelman analyzed the impact of incarceration in Texas counties from 1990 to 2000. The most significant factor responsible for the drop in crime in Texas was the state's prison expansion.

And now the prison buildup may be partially responsible for the recent increase in crime. Just as putting criminals behind bars decreases crime, releasing criminals back into society increases crime.

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Joel likes:Barred from society

Kate Sheppard/The American Prospect

But far more shocking in that report were the stats on racial disparities in our prison system. The study, conducted by the Pew Center on the States, found that one in 15 black adults is in jail. Among young black men between the ages of 20 and 34, the number in prison reaches a rate of one in nine. This dovetails interestingly with another report released this week by the Eisenhower Foundation, which found that black Americans are still significantly disadvantaged in terms of income, education and other measures of well-being.

States spend an average of $23,876 a year to keep someone in jail, and not much of which is used to curb recidivism rates. Wouldn't that money be better spent on programs that address these continuing societal disparities and give young black men and women better opportunities?

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The Associated Press

A robust coal mining industry is fueling China's economic growth.

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 2 days ago

U.S. ready to embrace greenhouse gas cuts -- if China and India do, too

Surprising news from a White House with a reputation for slighting evidence of global climate change: A Bush administration spokesman on Wednesday said the United States would embrace a "binding international agreement" to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. But the emphasis is on "international."

"It is highly likely we will establish an economy-wide goal," said James Connaughton, the chairman of the White House's Council on Environmental Quality. "But we are not dogmatic here. If China and India want to do a series of goals that cover most of our emissions, that's acceptable."

So should the United States embark on widespread greenhouse gas reductions? Or are such policies sure-fire economy killers?

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Ben likes: Mad vanities

David Warren/Ottawa Citizen

Noting the goal, “seriously” stated by the Group of Eight, to cut world CO2 emissions in half by the year 2050, a couple of techies at the Tokyo Institute of Technology sat down with their calculators, and coolly worked out what will be required to meet this goal, on an equal per capita basis, around the planet. The 88 percent is the figure for North America. The Europeans get off relatively easily: they only have to shut down 83 percent of their economy; the Japanese 85 percent.

Only 35 percent of the Chinese economy will have to go. And good news for India, much of which is still living in the Arcadian low-carbon past. The Indians get to gun their carbon emissions by 137 percent over the next four decades.

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Joel likes: US officials clarify climate policy -- or do they?

Jeff Tollefson/Nature

The BBC focused on three words -- “binding international obligations” -- uttered by Daniel Price, a national security advisor to President George W. Bush. Although it remains unclear what, exactly, this means, it is perhaps telling that such statements could grab headlines around the world. The administration seems eager to clarify what it considers misunderstandings about its position on global warming (namely the general perception that it will stop at nothing to quash or at least cripple any international treaty to protect its industry friends).

The problem here is that there isn’t much new.

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Louis Farrakhan
The Associated Press

Louis Farrakhan likes Barack Obama. Is the love returned?

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 2 days ago

Should candidates repudiate embarrassing supporters?

Candidates can't always get the support they want. This week, Barack Obama has had to "reject and denounce" the support of Nation of Islam Minister Louis Farrakhan. At the same time, John McCain repudiated an Ohio radio personality who warmed up a McCain rally with frequent references to "Barack Hussein Obama."

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Ben likes: Obama and the Farrakhan trap

Byron York/National Review Online

Talking to reporters after the Democratic debate here at Cleveland State University, David Axelrod, Barack Obama’s closest adviser, insisted that Obama didn’t try to spin his way through a question on Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. “I thought that he was very forthright about it,” Axelrod explained. “The point is this: Louis Farrakhan said kind things about [Obama]. From what I read, he didn’t say it was an endorsement, and I think Sen. Obama made clear what his position on Farrakhan’s anti-Semitic statements was.”

The question stemmed from Obama’s initial answer when NBC’s Tim Russert asked, “Do you accept the support of Louis Farrakhan?” Obama might have said, “No.” But instead, he seemed to go out of his way to denounce some of Farrakhan’s statements while not taking on Farrakhan himself.

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Joel likes: Obama aces Russert's Farrakhan test

Amy Alexander/The Nation

The anti-Semitism-by-association game that Russert attempted to play on Barack Obama failed, big time, in no small part because Obama has also been dreading that moment -- and preparing for it, too.

As a 46 year-old black man who lived through the Black Power era and its aftermath, Obama is undoubtedly on to the insidious nature of the Farrakhan Litmus Test. He is not responsible for someone who decides to say publically that he is a "good guy," Obama pointed out, paraphrasing comments that Farrakhan made last weekend about the senator's candidacy.

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The Associated Press

Barack Obama, surrounded by Secret Service, works a crowd of supporters.

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 2 days ago

Should Americans worry about assassination this presidential election?

Is Barack Obama in danger? "I've got the best protection in the world," the Illinois Democrat tells supporters who worry his presidential campaign makes him vulnerable to violence. "So stop worrying."

But people do worry. One of the most popular searches on Google in recent months is "assassinate Obama."

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Ben likes: You say you want a revolution

Mark Steyn/National Review Online

If you’re running for president not as an unexceptional first-term senator with a thin resume but as the new Messiah, the new Kennedy, the new Gandhi, the new Martin Luther King, you can’t blame folks for leaping ahead to the next stage in the mythic narrative.

Obama-assassination porn is written by his worshipers and testifies to one of the most palpable features of the senator’s campaign -- its faintly ersatz quality, its determination to appropriate Camelot and every other mythic narrative.

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Joel likes: The assassination factor

Matthew Yglesias/The Atlantic

Another way of looking at it is that there was just a kind of assassination fad in the "long sixties." Its victims included not only progressive racial leaders, but also George Wallace. Meanwhile, nothing in the pre-assassination JFK record singled him out as an especially noteworthy civil rights leader and there's no real indication that this is what Lee Harvey Oswald had in mind when he shot him. Basically during the sixties people were getting assassinated irrespective of race, while since the sixties people haven't been getting assassinated even though we've had several noteworthy black politicians.

This should leave us less concerned than many that Barack Obama would be shot, but more concerned that a single assassination could turn into a wave.

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Delta Burke
The Associated Press

Delta Burke has fought depression with the help of medication.

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 3 days ago

Do antidepressants really work?

Antidepressant medications appear to help only very severely depressed people and the drugs work no better than placebos in many patients, British researchers said this week. The results shocked a generation of depression patients who have relied on antidepressants to help them overcome low times.

Are antidepressants a hoax? Or is there some other explanation for the study's results?

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Ben likes: Science and sorrow

Sally Satel, M.D./American Enterprise Institute

This is a great concern, particularly for parents. Over the last decade, the numbers of children with bipolar illness and ADHD have exploded--or, more precisely, the rates of diagnoses for these diseases have skyrocketed. Yet how many of these children truly have a disorder? How many are simply exuberant kids who find themselves pushed over a diagnostic threshold by reacting normally to deprivation and chaos in their homes? As with depressed adults, misdiagnosing normal kids as disordered means they are needlessly medicated while precious mental health resources are diverted from children with genuine clinical needs.

In the end, diagnosing a population is a balancing act. Setting a threshold too low makes sick people out of normal ones, but compensatory efforts to raise the bar threaten to exclude people who truly are ill.

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Joel likes: In the mind

Times Online (UK)

What is not warranted is a rush to judgment that these drugs are no good: policymakers and doctors should have sharply in mind that the people most likely to say that pills are pointless are the people who most need them. Nor should it be concluded that the drug companies concerned, which submitted both sets of trial reports to the licensing authorities in this country and the US, pulled a fast one. Trials do not necessarily go unpublished because the results do not “fit” with the hopes of the drug developer; the common reason is that, if results are abnormal, it quite often indicates that the sample was flawed. A study conflating both sets may also be flawed.

The armoury against mental illness is still small. Each weapon in it contains the priceless salve of hope. The need is not to jettison what exists, but to intensify the search for better cures.

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The Associated Press

McCain on the stump: "I'm older than dirt, got more scars than Frankenstein, but I've learned a few things along the way."

Featured Topic | Posted 27 weeks 3 days ago

Should John McCain's age matter?

The Oval Office ages its occupant. The burdens of the presidency require the wisdom of age but the endurance of youth. If John McCain wins the general election in November, he would be the oldest candidate elected to a first term in the White House. He jokes about it, but the issue is becoming more prominent now that McCain is the presumptive GOP nominee.

Should age play a role in evaluating a candidate's fitness to be president? Should age influence how McCain chooses a running mate?

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Ben likes: Is McCain too old?

Ryan Cole/The Wall Street Journal

Churchill. Adenauer. DeGaulle. Mandela. Meir. Reagan. This diverse group of leaders shares a common denominator: They faced trying challenges in office and held the reins of power at momentous times in their country's history. They each had a great impact on their respective countries that continues to this today. They are remembered by their accomplishments -- great and visionary war-time leadership, rapprochement and reconciliation in the shadow of war and racial division, and steadfast commitment to defeating the last century's threats to peace and freedom. They are not remembered for their age at the time they entered office.

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Joel likes: McCain's age could be issue

Jack Cowan/San Angelo Standard Times

John McCain's ability to be up to the rigors of the job draws further scrutiny because he has been diagnosed with melanoma three times. Certainly anyone can suffer from cancer at any age, but again the statistics say the longer we live, the greater chance we have of dying from it.

Because of all that, the choice of a running mate would be more important for a McCain campaign than perhaps any nominee before. Rarely do voters base their decision on whether the vice president would be an acceptable leader, but this year that could be the case for a number of Americans -- enough to swing a close election

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